offside

Who acts: rules, goal, linesman, you, She, team · What happens: not allow, not count, be, raise, explain, run · To what, where: position, flag, offside rule, rugby, front, ball

«offside» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offside in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: in sports like football/soccer, rugby and hockey — kept apart, not parsed.

In a position on the field that the rules don't allow, usually too far forward, ahead of the ball or the other team's last defender.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 position	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 position	det
3	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 allow	obl
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 position	nmod
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 allow	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rules	det
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 allow	nsubj
10	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 allow	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 allow	advmod
12	allow	allow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 forward	punct
14	usually	usually	ADV	_	17 forward	advmod
15	too	too	ADV	_	16 far	advmod
16	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	17 forward	advmod
17	forward	forward	ADV	_	12 allow	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 ball	punct
19	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	22 ball	advmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 ball	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 ball	det
22	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 allow	parataxis
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 defender	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 team	det
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 team	amod
26	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 defender	nmod:poss
27	's	's	PART	_	26 team	case
28	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 defender	amod
29	defender	defender	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ball	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 allow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · do-support	the rules			a position on the field		forward property	vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK, of a car — kept apart, not parsed.

On the side nearest the middle of the road (the driver's side in the UK).

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 side	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 side	det
3	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 middle	obl
4	nearest	near	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 middle	amod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 middle	det
6	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 road	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 road	det
9	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 middle	nmod
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 side	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 driver	det
12	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 side	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 driver	case
14	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 road	appos
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 UK	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 UK	det
17	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 side	nmod
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 side	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 middle	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The goal didn't count because he was offside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goal	det
2	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 count	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 count	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 count	advmod
5	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 offside	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 offside	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 offside	cop
9	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 count	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not count	past · do-support	the goal						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	past	goal					offside property	tree rules

Example 2

The linesman raised his flag for offside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 linesman	det
2	linesman	linesman	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	nsubj
3	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 flag	nmod:poss
5	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 offside	case
7	offside	offside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	past	the linesman	linesman's flag				for offside	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Theme

Example 3

Can you explain the offside rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 explain	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 explain	nsubj
3	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rule	det
5	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rule	amod
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 explain	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 explain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	can	you	the offside rule					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic

Example 4

She ran too early and was caught offside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 early	advmod
4	early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ran	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 caught	cc
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 caught	aux:pass
7	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 ran	conj
8	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 caught	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	She					early property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	catch	past · passive	She not said here					offside property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»

Example 5

In rugby you're offside if you're in front of the ball when it's played.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 rugby	case
2	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 offside	obl
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 offside	nsubj
4	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 offside	cop
5	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 front	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 front	nsubj
8	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 front	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 front	case
10	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 offside	advcl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 ball	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ball	det
13	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 front	nmod
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 played	mark
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 played	nsubj:pass
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 played	aux
17	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 front	acl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 offside	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	you		rugby	offside property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you		front	of the ball	tree rules
3	play	present · passive		ball			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

Our team used an offside trap.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 team	nmod:poss
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj
3	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 trap	det
5	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 trap	amod
6	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Our team	a offside trap					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/offside/