oink Who acts: oink, grunting, pig, We, pigs, Old MacDonald · What happens: be, sound, make, oink, go, say · To what, where: grunting, oink, piglet, pigs, barn, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
«oink» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oink in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An oink is the grunting sound a pig makes.
det nsubj cop det acl det nsubj ccomp punct root An DET oink NOUN is AUX the DET grunting NOUN sound VERB a DET pig NOUN makes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 oink det 2 oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 5 grunting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grunting cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grunting det 5 grunting grunting NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 sound sound VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 grunting acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pig det 8 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sound ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 grunting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a oink the grunting tree rules 2 sound infinitive the grunting not said here tree rules 3 make present a pig vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To oink is to make that sound.
mark csubj cop mark det obj punct root To PART oink VERB is AUX to PART make VERB that DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 oink mark 2 oink oink VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 sound det 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oink to-infinitive vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules
Example 1 The pig went «oink, oink».
det nsubj punct obl punct conj punct punct root The DET pig NOUN went VERB « PUNCT oink NOUN , PUNCT oink NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pig det 2 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 oink punct 5 oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 oink punct 7 oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 5 oink conj 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 oink punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the pig oink and oink vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 «Oink!» said the piglet.
punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Oink NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET piglet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Oink punct 2 Oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Oink punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Oink punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 piglet det 7 piglet piglet NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Oink the piglet vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent piglet=Topic
Example 3 We heard the pigs oinking in the barn.
nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET pigs NOUN oinking VERB in ADP the DET barn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pigs det 4 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 5 oinking oink VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 pigs acl 6 in in ADP _ 8 barn case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 barn det 8 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 5 oinking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the pigs vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pig=Stimulus 2 oink gerund the pigs not said here the barn vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Old MacDonald had a farm… with an oink oink here».
punct amod nsubj det obj punct case det compound obj advmod punct punct root « PUNCT Old ADJ MacDonald PROPN had VERB a DET farm NOUN … PUNCT with ADP an DET oink NOUN oink NOUN here ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 had punct 2 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 MacDonald amod 3 MacDonald MacDonald PROPN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 farm det 6 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 … … PUNCT _ 11 oink punct 8 with with ADP _ 11 oink case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 oink det 10 oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 11 oink compound 11 oink oink NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 12 here here ADV PronType=Dem 11 oink advmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 oink punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote past Old MacDonald a farm tree rules
Example 5 My little sister oinks when she laughs.
nmod:poss amod nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN oinks VERB when SCONJ she PRON laughs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 oinks nsubj 4 oinks oink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 laughs mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 laughs nsubj 7 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 oinks advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 oinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oink present My little sister vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 laugh present sister vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The piglets oinked for their food.
det acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET piglets NOUN oinked VERB for ADP their PRON food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 piglets det 2 piglets piglet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 oinked oink VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 piglets acl 4 for for ADP _ 6 food case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 food nmod:poss 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 oinked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 piglets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oink participle the piglets not said here for piglets's food vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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