olm Who acts: olm, pale blind salamander, Olms, pink colour, People, We · What happens: be, live, have, survive, eat, earn · To what, where: pale blind salamander, dark underground cave waters, dark caves, eyes, olm, baby dragons · Speech: someone speaks here
«olm» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: olm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An olm is a pale, blind salamander (an amphibian) that lives in dark underground cave waters in southern Europe, especially Slovenia and Croatia.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct det appos punct nsubj acl:relcl case amod amod compound obl case amod nmod punct advmod conj cc conj punct root An DET olm NOUN is AUX a DET pale ADJ , PUNCT blind ADJ salamander NOUN ( PUNCT an DET amphibian NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP dark ADJ underground ADJ cave NOUN waters NOUN in ADP southern ADJ Europe PROPN , PUNCT especially ADV Slovenia PROPN and CCONJ Croatia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 olm det 2 olm olm NOUN Number=Sing 8 salamander nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 salamander cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 salamander det 5 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos 8 salamander amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 pale punct 7 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 8 salamander amod 8 salamander salamander NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 amphibian punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 amphibian det 11 amphibian amphibian NOUN Number=Sing 8 salamander appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 amphibian punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 lives nsubj 14 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 salamander acl:relcl 15 in in ADP _ 19 waters case 16 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 19 waters amod 17 underground underground ADJ Degree=Pos 19 waters amod 18 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 19 waters compound 19 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 14 lives obl 20 in in ADP _ 22 Europe case 21 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Europe amod 22 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 19 waters nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 Slovenia punct 24 especially especially ADV _ 25 Slovenia advmod 25 Slovenia Slovenia PROPN Number=Sing 22 Europe conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 Croatia cc 27 Croatia Croatia PROPN Number=Sing 22 Europe conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 salamander punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a olm a pale blind salamander tree rules 2 live present a pale blind salamander dark underground cave waters in southern Europe and Slovenia and Croatia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Olms are pinkish-white, with tiny legs and red feathery gills, and can live for many decades without much food.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop amod punct punct case amod parataxis cc amod amod conj punct cc aux parataxis case amod obl case amod obl punct root Olms NOUN are AUX pinkish ADJ - PUNCT white ADJ , PUNCT with ADP tiny ADJ legs NOUN and CCONJ red ADJ feathery ADJ gills NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ can AUX live VERB for ADP many ADJ decades NOUN without ADP much ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olms olm NOUN Number=Plur 5 white nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 white cop 3 pinkish pinkish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 white amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 pinkish punct 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 legs punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 legs case 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 legs amod 9 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 5 white parataxis 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 gills cc 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 13 gills amod 12 feathery feathery ADJ Degree=Pos 13 gills amod 13 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 9 legs conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 live punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 live cc 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 live aux 17 live live VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 white parataxis 18 for for ADP _ 20 decades case 19 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 20 decades amod 20 decades decade NOUN Number=Plur 17 live obl 21 without without ADP _ 23 food case 22 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 23 food amod 23 food food NOUN Number=Sing 17 live obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 white punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Olms white property tree rules 2 live can decade without much food vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The olm lives in dark caves and has no eyes.
det nsubj case amod obl cc conj det obj punct root The DET olm NOUN lives VERB in ADP dark ADJ caves NOUN and CCONJ has VERB no DET eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 olm det 2 olm olm NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 caves case 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 caves amod 6 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 3 lives obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 has cc 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lives conj 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 eyes det 10 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 8 has obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the olm dark caves vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location 2 have present the olm not said here no eyes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
Example 2 Olms can survive for years without eating.
nsubj aux case obl mark advcl punct root Olms NOUN can AUX survive VERB for ADP years NOUN without SCONJ eating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olms olm NOUN Number=Plur 3 survive nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 survive aux 3 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 years case 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 survive obl 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 eating mark 7 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 survive advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 survive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive can Olms year vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 eat gerund Olms not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Its pink colour earned the olm the nickname «human fish».
nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj det obj punct amod appos punct punct root Its PRON pink ADJ colour NOUN earned VERB the DET olm NOUN the DET nickname NOUN « PUNCT human ADJ fish NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 colour nmod:poss 2 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 colour amod 3 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 4 earned nsubj 4 earned earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 olm det 6 olm olm NOUN Number=Sing 4 earned obj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 nickname det 8 nickname nickname NOUN Number=Sing 4 earned obj 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 fish punct 10 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fish amod 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 8 nickname appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 fish punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 earned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn past Its pink colour the olm vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent olm=Beneficiary nickname=Theme
Example 4 People once believed olms were baby dragons.
nsubj advmod nsubj cop compound ccomp punct root People NOUN once ADV believed VERB olms NOUN were AUX baby NOUN dragons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 3 believed nsubj 2 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 believed advmod 3 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 olms olm NOUN Number=Plur 7 dragons nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 dragons cop 6 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 7 dragons compound 7 dragons dragon NOUN Number=Plur 3 believed ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past People once property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a past olms baby dragons tree rules
Example 5 We watched a video of an olm swimming in a cave pool.
nsubj det obj case det compound nmod case det compound obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET video NOUN of ADP an DET olm NOUN swimming NOUN in ADP a DET cave NOUN pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 video det 4 video video NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 swimming case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 swimming det 7 olm olm NOUN Number=Sing 8 swimming compound 8 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 4 video nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 pool case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pool det 11 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 12 pool compound 12 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a video of a olm swimming a cave pool vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
Example 6 The olm breathes using feathery red gills.
det nsubj xcomp amod amod obj punct root The DET olm NOUN breathes VERB using VERB feathery ADJ red ADJ gills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 olm det 2 olm olm NOUN Number=Sing 3 breathes nsubj 3 breathes breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 breathes xcomp 5 feathery feathery ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gills amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gills amod 7 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 4 using obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 breathes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present the olm tree rules 2 use gerund the olm not said here feathery red gills vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gill=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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