ominous
Who acts: Ominous, something, it, dark clouds, ominous silence, He · What happens: mean, show, be, happen, look, fall · To what, where: warning sign, forest, ominous warning · Speech: someone speaks here
«ominous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ominous in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Ominous means showing that something bad is about to happen; it is a warning sign.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ominous | ominous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 about | mark |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 about | nsubj |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 something | amod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 about | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 showing | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 happen | mark |
| 10 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 about | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sign | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sign | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sign | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sign | det |
| 15 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sign | compound |
| 16 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Ominous | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | show not said to happen | gerund | Ominous not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | something | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | happen | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | it | a warning sign | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The dark clouds looked ominous.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clouds | det |
| 2 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 clouds | amod |
| 3 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ominous | ominous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 looked | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the dark clouds | ominous property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 2
An ominous silence fell over the forest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 silence | det |
| 2 | ominous | ominous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 silence | amod |
| 3 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a ominous silence | the forest | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over forest=Location |
Example 3
He ignored the ominous warning and went on.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ignored | nsubj |
| 2 | ignored | ignore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 warning | det |
| 4 | ominous | ominous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 warning | amod |
| 5 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ignored | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ignored | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ignored | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | past | He | the ominous warning | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | He not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/ominous/