open Who acts: you, Open, shop, people, show, She · What happens: open, be, go in, see, mean, not close · To what, where: door, box, place, 9, 5, 3 presents · Speech: someone speaks here
«open» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: open in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To open is to move something so you can go in or see inside: open a door, open a box.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj cop mark obj mark nsubj aux advcl advmod cc conj advmod punct parataxis det obj punct conj det obj punct root To PART open VERB is AUX to PART move VERB something PRON so SCONJ you PRON can AUX go VERB in ADV or CCONJ see VERB inside ADV : PUNCT open VERB a DET door NOUN , PUNCT open VERB a DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 open mark 2 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 move obj 7 so so SCONJ _ 10 go mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 go nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 go aux 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move advcl 11 in in ADV _ 10 go advmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 see cc 13 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 go conj 14 inside inside ADV _ 13 see advmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 16 open punct 16 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 move parataxis 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 door det 18 door door NOUN Number=Sing 16 open obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 open punct 20 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 open conj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 box det 22 box box NOUN Number=Sing 20 open obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open to-infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present move property tree rules 3 go in can you vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 see infinitive you not said here inside property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 open infinitive a door vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme 6 open infinitive a box vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Open means not closed.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct root Open ADJ means VERB not PART closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 closed advmod 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Open vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 A shop or place is open when people can go in and use it.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cc conj cop advmod nsubj aux advcl advmod cc conj obj punct root A DET shop NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN is AUX open ADJ when ADV people NOUN can AUX go VERB in ADV and CCONJ use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 open nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 place cc 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 shop conj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 open cop 6 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 go advmod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 go nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 go aux 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 open advcl 11 in in ADV _ 10 go advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 use cc 13 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 go conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 use obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a shop or place open property tree rules 2 go in can people vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 use infinitive people not said here place vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Meaning 4 Open means not covered or not fenced in: the open sea, open fields.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod ccomp cc advmod conj compound:prt punct det amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root Open ADJ means VERB not PART covered VERB or CCONJ not PART fenced VERB in ADP : PUNCT the DET open ADJ sea NOUN , PUNCT open ADJ fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 covered advmod 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 fenced cc 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 fenced advmod 7 fenced fence VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 covered conj 8 in in ADP _ 7 fenced compound:prt 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 sea punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sea det 11 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sea amod 12 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 fields punct 14 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fields amod 15 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 12 sea conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Open vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not cover participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 not fence in participle vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To open can mean to start: «The show opens on Friday».
The tree, 11 words mark csubj aux mark xcomp punct punct det nsubj parataxis case obl punct punct root To PART open VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART start VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET show NOUN opens VERB on ADP Friday PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 open mark 2 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 start mark 6 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 opens punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 opens punct 9 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 show det 10 show show NOUN Number=Sing 11 opens nsubj 11 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 12 on on ADP _ 13 Friday case 13 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 11 opens obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 opens punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open to-infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 start not said to happen to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 4 open in a quote present the show friday vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She opens a box with 12 crayons.
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root She PRON opens VERB a DET box NOUN with ADP 12 NUM crayons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 opens nsubj 2 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 box det 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 opens obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 crayons case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 crayons nummod 7 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 4 box nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present She a box with 12 crayons vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent box=Patient with crayon=Instrument
Example 2 The shop opens at 9 and closes at 5.
det nsubj case obl cc conj case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN opens VERB at ADP 9 NUM and CCONJ closes VERB at ADP 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens nsubj 3 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 opens obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 closes cc 7 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 opens conj 8 at at ADP _ 9 5 case 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 closes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the shop 9 vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 9=Location 2 close present the shop not said here 5 vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 How many hours is the shop open?
advmod amod nsubj cop det nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ hours NOUN is AUX the DET shop NOUN open ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hours amod 3 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 7 open nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 open cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 open nsubj 7 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many hours open property tree rules
Example 4 He opened 3 presents.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON opened VERB 3 NUM presents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 opened nsubj 2 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 presents nummod 4 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 opened obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past He 3 presents vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Example 5 Please open your books at page 10.
discourse nmod:poss obj case obl flat punct root Please INTJ open VERB your PRON books NOUN at ADP page NOUN 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 open discourse 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 books nmod:poss 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 open obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 page case 6 page page NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obl 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 page flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here your books page vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent book=Theme at page=Location
Example 6 The window is open, so it is cold.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET window NOUN is AUX open ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 cold punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 cold advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cold nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cold cop 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 open conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the window open property tree rules 2 is present window cold property tree rules
Example 7 A circle is a closed shape, but a «C» is open.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop det amod punct cc det punct nsubj punct cop advcl punct root A DET circle NOUN is AUX a DET closed VERB shape NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET « PUNCT C NOUN » PUNCT is AUX open ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 circle det 2 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 open punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 14 open cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 C det 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 C punct 11 C c NOUN Number=Sing 14 open nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 C punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 open cop 14 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a circle a closed shape tree rules 3 is present a C open property tree rules
Example 8 The new library opens next month.
det amod nsubj amod obj punct root The DET new ADJ library NOUN opens VERB next ADJ month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 library det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 library amod 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 opens nsubj 4 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 6 month amod 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 4 opens obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the new library month vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Do not open the door to strangers.
aux advmod det obj case obl punct root Do AUX not PART open VERB the DET door NOUN to ADP strangers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 open aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 open advmod 3 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 door det 5 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 open obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 strangers case 7 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 3 open obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open imperative · do-support you not said here the door strangers vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent door=Patient to stranger=Recipient
Example 10 At midnight the cottage door opened.
case obl det compound nsubj punct root At ADP midnight NOUN the DET cottage NOUN door NOUN opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 midnight case 2 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 door det 4 cottage cottage NOUN Number=Sing 5 door compound 5 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened nsubj 6 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the cottage door midnight vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous opaquenext → opener↑ back to O in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/open/