opening Who acts: opening, something, job, opening hours, Olympic opening ceremony, She · What happens: be, pass through, open, start, use, make · To what, where: gap, hole, start, chance, event, ing form
«opening» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: opening in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An opening is a gap or hole that something can pass through.
det nsubj cop det cc conj mark nsubj aux acl advmod punct root An DET opening NOUN is AUX a DET gap NOUN or CCONJ hole NOUN that SCONJ something PRON can AUX pass VERB through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 5 gap nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gap cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gap det 5 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hole cc 7 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 5 gap conj 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 pass mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 pass nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 pass aux 11 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hole acl 12 through through ADV _ 11 pass advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 gap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a opening a gap or hole tree rules
2 pass through can something hole not said here through property vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An opening is the start of something, such as a story, film, game or match.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct case fixed det appos punct conj punct appos cc conj punct root An DET opening NOUN is AUX the DET start NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET story NOUN , PUNCT film NOUN , PUNCT game NOUN or CCONJ match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 5 start nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 start det 5 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 start nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 story punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 story case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 story det 12 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 film punct 14 film film NOUN Number=Sing 12 story conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 game punct 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 match cc 18 match match NOUN Number=Sing 16 game conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a opening the start of something tree rules
Meaning 3 An opening is a chance or a free job or place, such as a job opening.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc det amod conj cc conj punct case fixed det conj acl punct root An DET opening NOUN is AUX a DET chance NOUN or CCONJ a DET free ADJ job NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET job NOUN opening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 5 chance nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chance cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chance det 5 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 job cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 job det 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 9 job amod 9 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 chance conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 place cc 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 job conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 job punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 job case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 job det 16 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 chance conj 17 opening open VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 job acl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 chance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a opening a chance or a free job or place and a job tree rules
2 open gerund a job not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 The opening of a shop, bridge or show is the event when it first starts to be used.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case det nmod punct conj cc conj cop det advmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl mark aux:pass advcl punct root The DET opening NOUN of ADP a DET shop NOUN , PUNCT bridge NOUN or CCONJ show NOUN is AUX the DET event NOUN when ADV it PRON first ADV starts VERB to PART be AUX used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 12 event nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 shop case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bridge punct 7 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 shop conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 show cc 9 show show NOUN Number=Sing 5 shop conj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 event cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 event det 12 event event NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 starts advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 starts nsubj 15 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 16 starts advmod 16 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 event acl:relcl 17 to to PART _ 19 used mark 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 used aux:pass 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 starts advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 event punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the opening of a shop and bridge or show the event tree rules
2 start present opening first property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3 use to-infinitive · passive opening not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
Meaning 5 Opening is the -ing form of open: making something open.
nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct advcl obj amod punct root Opening NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP open ADJ : PUNCT making VERB something PRON open ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 open case 8 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 making punct 10 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form advcl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 making obj 12 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Opening the ing form of open tree rules
2 make gerund Opening not said here something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
Example 1 The mouse squeezed through a small opening in the fence.
det acl case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET mouse NOUN squeezed VERB through ADP a DET small ADJ opening NOUN in ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mouse det 2 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 squeezed squeeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mouse acl 4 through through ADP _ 7 opening case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 opening det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 opening amod 7 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 3 squeezed obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 fence case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 7 opening nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 mouse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze participle the mouse not said here a small opening in the fence vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through opening=Trajectory
Example 2 The opening of the story begins with a storm.
det nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root The DET opening NOUN of ADP the DET story NOUN begins VERB with ADP a DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 6 begins nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 story case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening nmod 6 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 storm case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 begins obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the opening of the story with a storm vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with storm=Subeventuality
Example 3 The shop's opening hours are nine to five.
det nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN 's PART opening NOUN hours NOUN are AUX nine NUM to ADP five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 hours nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 shop case 4 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 5 hours compound 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 7 nine nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 nine cop 7 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 five case 9 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 nine nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 nine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the shop's opening hours nine to five tree rules
Example 4 The Olympic opening ceremony was full of fireworks.
det amod compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET Olympic ADJ opening NOUN ceremony NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP fireworks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ceremony det 2 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ceremony amod 3 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 4 ceremony compound 4 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 fireworks case 8 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Olympic opening ceremony of fireworks; full property tree rules
Example 5 There is a job opening at the library.
expl det nsubj acl case det obl punct root There PRON is VERB a DET job NOUN opening VERB at ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 job det 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 opening open VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 job acl 6 at at ADP _ 8 library case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 library det 8 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 opening obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a job there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 open gerund a job not said here the library vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at library=Location
Example 6 She is opening her birthday presents.
nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root She PRON is AUX opening VERB her PRON birthday NOUN presents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 opening nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 opening aux 3 opening open VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 presents nmod:poss 5 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 6 presents compound 6 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 3 opening obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 opening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present · progressive She her birthday presents vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Example 7 The striker saw an opening and scored.
det nsubj det obj cc conj punct root The DET striker NOUN saw VERB an DET opening NOUN and CCONJ scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 striker det 2 striker striker NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 opening det 5 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 scored cc 7 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 saw conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the striker a opening vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opening=Stimulus
2 score participle the striker not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Write an opening sentence that makes the reader curious.
det compound obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj xcomp punct root Write VERB an DET opening NOUN sentence NOUN that PRON makes VERB the DET reader NOUN curious ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sentence det 3 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 4 sentence compound 4 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sentence acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 reader det 8 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes obj 9 curious curious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a opening sentence vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme
2 make present a opening sentence the reader curious property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reader=Product
Example 9 She saw an opening that led into the depths below.
nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl advmod punct root She PRON saw VERB an DET opening NOUN that PRON led VERB into ADP the DET depths NOUN below ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 opening det 4 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 led nsubj 6 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 opening acl:relcl 7 into into ADP _ 9 depths case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 depths det 9 depths depth NOUN Number=Plur 6 led obl 10 below below ADV _ 6 led advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past She a opening vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opening=Stimulus
2 lead past a opening the depths below property vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into depth=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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