opium Who acts: poppy, strong illegal drug, doctors, Opium, Britain, you · What happens: make, be, use, stop, come, fight · To what, where: strong illegal drug, juice, people, Medicines, it, bad pain
«opium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: opium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A strong, illegal drug made from the juice of a kind of poppy, which makes people sleepy and is very addictive and dangerous.
The tree, 23 words det amod punct amod nsubj acl case det obl case det nmod case nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp cc cop advmod cc conj punct root A DET strong ADJ , PUNCT illegal ADJ drug NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET juice NOUN of ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP poppy NOUN , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB people NOUN sleepy ADJ and CCONJ is AUX very ADV addictive ADJ and CCONJ dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drug det 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drug amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 strong punct 4 illegal illegal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drug amod 5 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing 23 addictive nsubj 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 drug acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 juice case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 juice det 9 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 kind case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 kind det 12 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 9 juice nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 poppy case 14 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 12 kind nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 makes punct 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 makes nsubj 17 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 poppy acl:relcl 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 makes obj 19 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 17 makes xcomp 20 and and CCONJ _ 17 makes cc 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 addictive cop 22 very very ADV _ 23 addictive advmod 23 addictive addictive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 dangerous cc 25 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 23 addictive conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 23 addictive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a strong illegal drug not said here the juice of a kind of poppy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from juice=Material 2 make present poppy people sleepy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product 3 is present a strong illegal drug addictive property tree rules 4 be a strong illegal drug not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Medicines made from it, like morphine, are used by doctors to stop very bad pain.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass acl case obl punct case obl punct aux:pass case obl mark advcl advmod amod obj punct root Medicines NOUN made VERB from ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP morphine NOUN , PUNCT are AUX used VERB by ADP doctors NOUN to PART stop VERB very ADV bad ADJ pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 10 used nsubj:pass 2 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Medicines acl 3 from from ADP _ 4 it case 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 morphine punct 6 like like ADP _ 7 morphine case 7 morphine morphine NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Medicines punct 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 by by ADP _ 12 doctors case 12 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obl 13 to to PART _ 14 stop mark 14 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used advcl 15 very very ADV _ 16 bad advmod 16 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 17 pain amod 17 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 14 stop obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle Medicines not said here it like morphine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from it=Material 2 use present · passive doctors Medicines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 3 stop to-infinitive doctors not said here bad pain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pain=Eventuality
Example 1 Opium comes from the seed pods of a kind of poppy.
nsubj case det compound obl case det nmod case nmod punct root Opium NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET seed NOUN pods NOUN of ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP poppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 pods case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pods det 5 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 6 pods compound 6 pods pod NOUN Number=Plur 2 comes obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 kind case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 kind det 9 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 6 pods nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 poppy case 11 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Opium the seed pods of a kind of poppy vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pod=Initial_Location
Example 2 Opium is a dangerous and addictive drug.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root Opium NOUN is AUX a DET dangerous ADJ and CCONJ addictive ADJ drug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 7 drug nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 drug cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 drug det 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drug amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 addictive cc 6 addictive addictive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dangerous conj 7 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 drug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Opium a dangerous drug tree rules
Example 3 Britain and China fought the Opium Wars over the opium trade.
nsubj cc conj det compound obj case det compound obl punct root Britain PROPN and CCONJ China PROPN fought VERB the DET Opium PROPN Wars PROPN over ADP the DET opium NOUN trade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 4 fought nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 China cc 3 China China PROPN Number=Sing 1 Britain conj 4 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Wars det 6 Opium Opium PROPN Number=Sing 7 Wars compound 7 Wars War PROPN Number=Plur 4 fought obj 8 over over ADP _ 11 trade case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 trade det 10 opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 11 trade compound 11 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 4 fought obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past Britain and China the Opium Wars over the opium trade vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent over trade=Theme
Example 4 Doctors use medicines made from opium to stop terrible pain.
nsubj obj acl case obl mark advcl amod obj punct root Doctors NOUN use VERB medicines NOUN made VERB from ADP opium NOUN to PART stop VERB terrible ADJ pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 medicines acl 5 from from ADP _ 6 opium case 6 opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 to to PART _ 8 stop mark 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made advcl 9 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pain amod 10 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 8 stop obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Doctors medicines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient 2 make participle medicines not said here opium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from opium=Material 3 stop to-infinitive terrible pain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pain=Eventuality
Example 5 Never take medicine that wasn't given to you by a trusted adult or doctor.
The tree, 15 words advmod obj obj aux:pass advmod acl:relcl case obl case det amod obl cc conj punct root Never ADV take VERB medicine NOUN that PRON was AUX n't PART given VERB to ADP you PRON by ADP a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN or CCONJ doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 take advmod 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 given obj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 given aux:pass 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 given advmod 7 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 medicine acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 you case 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 given obl 10 by by ADP _ 13 adult case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 adult det 12 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 adult amod 13 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 7 given obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 doctor cc 15 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 13 adult conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative you not said here medicine vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme 2 not give past · passive a trusted adult or doctor medicine you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to you=Recipient 3 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Addiction to opium ruined many lives in history.
nsubj case nmod amod obj case obl punct root Addiction NOUN to ADP opium NOUN ruined VERB many ADJ lives NOUN in ADP history NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Addiction addiction NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruined nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 opium case 3 opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 1 Addiction nmod 4 ruined ruin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lives amod 6 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 4 ruined obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 history case 8 history history NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ruin past Addiction to opium many lives history vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient
Example 7 A wild joviality seemed to rush through the Dryad, as though she were intoxicated with opium.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct advmod mark nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct root A DET wild ADJ joviality NOUN seemed VERB to PART rush VERB through ADP the DET Dryad PROPN , PUNCT as ADV though SCONJ she PRON were AUX intoxicated VERB with ADP opium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 joviality det 2 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 3 joviality amod 3 joviality joviality NOUN Number=Sing 4 seemed nsubj 4 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 rush mark 6 rush rush VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 seemed xcomp 7 through through ADP _ 9 Dryad case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Dryad det 9 Dryad Dryad PROPN Number=Sing 6 rush obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 intoxicated punct 11 as as ADV _ 15 intoxicated advmod 12 though though SCONJ _ 15 intoxicated mark 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 intoxicated nsubj 14 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 intoxicated aux:pass 15 intoxicated intoxicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 seemed conj 16 with with ADP _ 17 opium case 17 opium opium NOUN Number=Sing 15 intoxicated obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past a wild joviality vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 rush to-infinitive a wild joviality not said here through the Dryad vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through dryad=Trajectory 3 intoxicate past · passive joviality with opium vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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