opponent Who acts: you, person, opponent, boxer, opponents, She · What happens: play, compete, fight, disagree, argue, shake · To what, where: that, hands, opponent, red shirts, letters, newspaper
«opponent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: opponent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person or team that you play, compete or fight against.
det cc conj obl nsubj parataxis punct conj cc conj obl punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ team NOUN that PRON you PRON play VERB , PUNCT compete VERB or CCONJ fight VERB against ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 team cc 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 play obl 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 play nsubj 7 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person parataxis 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 compete punct 9 compete compete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 play conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 fight cc 11 fight fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 play conj 12 against against ADP _ 11 fight obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present you that vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 compete present you not said here vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fight present you not said here vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who disagrees with an idea or plan and argues against it.
det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj cc conj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON disagrees VERB with ADP an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ plan NOUN and CCONJ argues VERB against ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 disagrees nsubj 4 disagrees disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 with with ADP _ 7 idea case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 idea det 7 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 4 disagrees obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 plan cc 9 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 7 idea conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 argues cc 11 argues argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 disagrees conj 12 against against ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 argues obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree present a person with a idea or plan vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with idea=Co-Agent 2 argue speech: disagree present a person not said here against plan vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Shake hands with your opponent after the match.
obj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root Shake VERB hands NOUN with ADP your PRON opponent NOUN after ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Shake obj 3 with with ADP _ 5 opponent case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 opponent nmod:poss 5 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shake obl 6 after after ADP _ 8 match case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shake obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake imperative you not said here hands after the match with your opponent vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with opponent=Co-Patient
Example 2 My opponent in the chess game was very clever.
nmod:poss nsubj case det compound nmod cop advmod punct root My PRON opponent NOUN in ADP the DET chess NOUN game NOUN was AUX very ADV clever ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 opponent nmod:poss 2 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 9 clever nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 game case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 game det 5 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 6 game compound 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 opponent nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 clever cop 8 very very ADV _ 9 clever advmod 9 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My opponent in the chess game clever property tree rules
Example 3 The boxer knocked his opponent down.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct root The DET boxer NOUN knocked VERB his PRON opponent NOUN down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boxer det 2 boxer boxer NOUN Number=Sing 3 knocked nsubj 3 knocked knock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 opponent nmod:poss 5 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 3 knocked obj 6 down down ADV _ 3 knocked compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 knocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock down past the boxer boxer's opponent vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent opponent=Patient
Example 4 Our team's opponents wore red shirts.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN 's PART opponents NOUN wore VERB red ADJ shirts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 opponents nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 team case 4 opponents opponent NOUN Number=Plur 5 wore nsubj 5 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shirts amod 7 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 5 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Our team's opponents red shirts vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme
Example 5 Respect your opponent, even if you lose.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Respect VERB your PRON opponent NOUN , PUNCT even ADV if SCONJ you PRON lose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Respect respect VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 opponent nmod:poss 3 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 1 Respect obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 lose punct 5 even even ADV _ 8 lose advmod 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 lose mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 lose nsubj 8 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Respect advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Respect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 respect imperative you not said here your opponent vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opponent=Stimulus 2 lose a condition, not said to happen present you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Opponents of the plan wrote letters to the newspaper.
nsubj case det nmod obj case det obl punct root Opponents NOUN of ADP the DET plan NOUN wrote VERB letters NOUN to ADP the DET newspaper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Opponents opponent NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrote nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 plan case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plan det 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Opponents nmod 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrote obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 newspaper case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 newspaper det 9 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Opponents of the plan letters the newspaper vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to newspaper=Recipient
Example 7 She beat every opponent in the tournament.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON beat VERB every DET opponent NOUN in ADP the DET tournament NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 beat nsubj 2 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 opponent det 4 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tournament case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tournament det 7 tournament tournament NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past She every opponent in the tournament vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent opponent=Patient in tournament=Topic
Example 8 He soon proved that he was no unworthy pupil of Eurytus, for he signally defeated all his opponents.
The tree, 18 words nsubj advmod mark nsubj cop det amod ccomp case nmod punct mark nsubj advmod conj det:predet nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON soon ADV proved VERB that SCONJ he PRON was AUX no DET unworthy ADJ pupil NOUN of ADP Eurytus PROPN , PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON signally ADV defeated VERB all DET his PRON opponents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 proved nsubj 2 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 3 proved advmod 3 proved prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 pupil mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pupil nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 pupil cop 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 pupil det 8 unworthy unworthy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pupil amod 9 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 3 proved ccomp 10 of of ADP _ 11 Eurytus case 11 Eurytus Eurytus PROPN Number=Sing 9 pupil nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 defeated punct 13 for for SCONJ _ 16 defeated mark 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 defeated nsubj 15 signally signally ADV _ 16 defeated advmod 16 defeated defeat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 proved conj 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 19 opponents det:predet 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 opponents nmod:poss 19 opponents opponent NOUN Number=Plur 16 defeated obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 proved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove past He soon property vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 is a past he no unworthy pupil of Eurytus tree rules 3 defeat past Eurytus Eurytus's opponents signally property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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