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opposite

Who acts: opposite, thing, up, Opposite sides, Subtraction, shop · What happens: be, mean, face, pull together, sit · To what, where: thing, opposite, other side, shapes, me, lunch · Speech: someone speaks here

«opposite» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: opposite in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The opposite is the thing that is as different as can be: up is the opposite of down.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkauxadvclpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodpunctrootTheDEToppositeNOUNisAUXtheDETthingNOUNthatPRONisAUXasADVdifferentADJasSCONJcanAUXbeAUX:PUNCTupNOUNisAUXtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 oppositedet
2oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 differentnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 differentcop
8asasADV_9 differentadvmod
9differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos5 thingacl:relcl
10asasSCONJ_12 bemark
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 beaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 differentadvcl
13::PUNCT_17 oppositepunct
14upupNOUNNumber=Sing17 oppositensubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 oppositecop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 oppositedet
17oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingappos
18ofofADP_19 downcase
19downdownADV_17 oppositenmod
20..PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe oppositethe thingtree rules
2ispresentthe thingdifferent propertytree rules
3is apresentupthe oppositetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Opposite also means facing, on the other side: the shop opposite the school.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjadvmodccomppunctcasedetamodoblpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctrootOppositeNOUNalsoADVmeansVERBfacingVERB,PUNCTonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUN:PUNCTtheDETshopNOUNoppositeADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4facingfaceVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_9 sidepunct
6ononADP_9 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 sideamod
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 facingobl
10::PUNCT_12 shoppunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shopdet
12shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing9 sideappos
13oppositeoppositeADP_15 schoolcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 schooldet
15schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 shopnmod
16..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentOppositevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2facegerundthe other sidevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

In shapes, opposite sides or angles are across from each other.

casepunctamodconjccconjcopadvmodcaseoblfixedpunctrootInADPshapesNOUN,PUNCToppositeADJsidesNOUNorCCONJanglesNOUNareAUXacrossADVfromADPeachDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 shapescase
2shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 sidespunct
4oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos5 sidesamod
5sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur2 shapesconj
6ororCCONJ_7 anglescc
7anglesangleNOUNNumber=Plur2 shapesconj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 shapescop
9acrossacrossADV_8 areadvmod
10fromfromADP_11 eachcase
11eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp8 areobl
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 eachfixed
13..PUNCT_2 shapespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentshapes and opposite sides or anglestree rules

Example 1

Opposite sides of a rectangle are equal.

amodnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootOppositeADJsidesNOUNofADPaDETrectangleNOUNareAUXequalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos2 sidesamod
2sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur7 equalnsubj
3ofofADP_5 rectanglecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rectangledet
5rectanglerectangleNOUNNumber=Sing2 sidesnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 equalcop
7equalequalADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 equalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOpposite sides of a rectangleequal propertytree rules

Example 2

Subtraction is the opposite of addition.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootSubtractionNOUNisAUXtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPadditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SubtractionsubtractionNOUNNumber=Sing4 oppositensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 oppositecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 oppositedet
4oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 additioncase
6additionadditionNOUNNumber=Sing4 oppositenmod
7..PUNCT_4 oppositepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSubtractionthe oppositeof additiontree rules

Example 3

The shop is opposite the school.

detnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNisAUXoppositeADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 schoolnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 schoolcop
4oppositeoppositeADP_6 schoolcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 schooldet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 schoolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shopopposite the schooltree rules

Example 4

The opposite side is 8 cm long.

detamodnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDEToppositeADJsideNOUNisAUX8NUMcmNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sidedet
2oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos3 sideamod
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing7 longnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 longcop
588NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 cmnummod
6cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur7 longobl:unmarked
7longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe opposite side8 cm obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Example 5

Hot is the opposite of cold.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootHotNOUNisAUXtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HothotNOUNNumber=Sing4 oppositensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 oppositecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 oppositedet
4oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 coldcase
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 oppositenmod
7..PUNCT_4 oppositepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHotthe oppositeof coldtree rules

Example 6

Opposite poles of a magnet pull together.

amodnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootOppositeADJpolesNOUNofADPaDETmagnetNOUNpullVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos2 polesamod
2polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur6 pullnsubj
3ofofADP_5 magnetcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 magnetdet
5magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 polesnmod
6pullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7togethertogetherADV_6 pulladvmod
8..PUNCT_6 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull togetherinfinitiveOpposite poles of a magnettogether propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

She sat opposite me at lunch.

nsubjxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootShePRONsatVERBoppositeADJmePRONatADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos2 satxcomp
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 satobj
5atatADP_6 lunchcase
6lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
7..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastShemelunchopposite propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent i=Theme at lunch=Location

Example 8

The twins like opposite things.

detcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETtwinsNOUNlikeADPoppositeADJthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 twinsdet
2twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 thingscase
4oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos5 thingsamod
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 twinsnmod
6..PUNCT_2 twinspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Multiplication and division are opposite operations.

nsubjccconjcopamodpunctrootMultiplicationNOUNandCCONJdivisionNOUNareAUXoppositeADJoperationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MultiplicationmultiplicationNOUNNumber=Sing6 operationsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 divisioncc
3divisiondivisionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Multiplicationconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 operationscop
5oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos6 operationsamod
6operationsoperationNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 operationspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMultiplication and divisionopposite operationstree rules

Example 10

‘It is just the opposite of you!

punctnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctroot‘PUNCTItPRONisAUXjustADVtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPyouPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 oppositepunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 oppositensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oppositecop
4justjustADV_6 oppositeadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 oppositedet
6oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 youcase
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 oppositenmod
9!!PUNCT_6 oppositepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe oppositeof youtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/opposite/