oppress
Who acts: wicked king, one, people, soldiers · What happens: oppress, be, keep, rise up · To what, where: people, hard control, poor villagers, person, soldiers
«oppress» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oppress in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To oppress people is to treat them cruelly and unfairly, keeping them under hard control.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 oppress | mark |
| 2 | oppress | oppress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 treat | advcl |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 oppress | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 treat | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 treat | mark |
| 6 | treat | treat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 treat | obj |
| 8 | cruelly | cruelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 treat | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 unfairly | cc |
| 10 | unfairly | unfairly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cruelly | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keeping | punct |
| 12 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 treat | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 keeping | obj |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 control | case |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 control | amod |
| 16 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keeping | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 treat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppress | to-infinitive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | cruelly, treat property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | people | hard control | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme under control=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The wicked king oppressed the poor villagers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 oppressed | nsubj |
| 4 | oppressed | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 villagers | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 villagers | amod |
| 7 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 oppressed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 oppressed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppress | past | the wicked king | the poor villagers | tree rules |
Example 2
No one should oppress another person.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 oppress | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 oppress | aux |
| 4 | oppress | oppress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 oppress | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 oppress | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppress | should | no one | another person | tree rules |
Example 3
The people rose up against the soldiers who oppressed them.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 soldiers | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soldiers | det |
| 7 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 oppressed | nsubj |
| 9 | oppressed | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 soldiers | acl:relcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 oppressed | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | the people | the soldiers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against soldier=Location | ||||
| 2 | oppress | past | the soldiers | people | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/oppress/