option Who acts: you, Option, We, I, vegetarian option, She · What happens: choose, study, buy, sell, be, have · To what, where: things, school subject, UK, right answer, two options, bus
«option» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: option in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 One of the things you can choose from.
case det nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl obl punct root One NUM of ADP the DET things NOUN you PRON can AUX choose VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 things case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 things det 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 choose nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 choose aux 7 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 things acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 7 choose obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose can you the things not said here vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The freedom or right to choose.
det cc conj mark xcomp punct root The DET freedom NOUN or CCONJ right ADJ to PART choose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 freedom det 2 freedom freedom NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 right cc 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 2 freedom conj 5 to to PART _ 6 choose mark 6 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 right xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 freedom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose to-infinitive vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A school subject you choose to study (UK).
det compound nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct obj punct punct root A DET school NOUN subject NOUN you PRON choose VERB to PART study VERB ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 subject det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 subject compound 3 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 choose nsubj 5 choose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 subject acl:relcl 6 to to PART _ 7 study mark 7 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 choose xcomp 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 9 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 study obj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose present you a school subject not said here tree rules 2 study to-infinitive you not said here UK vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uk=Topic
Meaning 4 Usage: formal, business — kept apart, not parsed.
A right to buy or sell something later.
det mark acl cc conj obl:unmarked advmod punct root A DET right NOUN to PART buy VERB or CCONJ sell VERB something PRON later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 right det 2 right right NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to PART _ 4 buy mark 4 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 right acl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 sell cc 6 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 buy conj 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 later obl:unmarked 8 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 6 sell advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy to-infinitive vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 sell infinitive late property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Option C is the right answer.
nsubj appos cop det amod punct root Option NOUN C PROPN is AUX the DET right ADJ answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Option option NOUN Number=Sing 6 answer nsubj 2 C C PROPN Number=Sing 1 Option appos 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 answer cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 answer amod 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Option the right answer tree rules
Example 2 We had two options: walk or take the bus.
nsubj nummod obj punct conj cc conj det obj punct root We PRON had VERB two NUM options NOUN : PUNCT walk VERB or CCONJ take VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 options nummod 4 options option NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 walk punct 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 take cc 8 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 walk conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bus det 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We two options vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Patient 2 walk infinitive We not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 take infinitive We not said here the bus vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme
Example 3 I had no option but to wait in the rain.
nsubj det obj cc mark conj case det obl punct root I PRON had VERB no DET option NOUN but CCONJ to PART wait VERB in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 option det 4 option option NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 wait cc 6 to to PART _ 7 wait mark 7 wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 rain case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 wait obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I no option vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Patient 2 wait to-infinitive I not said here the rain vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rain=Location
Example 4 The vegetarian option on the menu is pasta.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET vegetarian ADJ option NOUN on ADP the DET menu NOUN is AUX pasta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 option det 2 vegetarian vegetarian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 option amod 3 option option NOUN Number=Sing 8 pasta nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 menu case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 menu det 6 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 3 option nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pasta cop 8 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 pasta punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the vegetarian option on the menu pasta tree rules
Example 5 Click Options to change the sound.
obj mark xcomp det obj punct root Click VERB Options NOUN to PART change VERB the DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Click click VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Options option NOUN Number=Plur 1 Click obj 3 to to PART _ 4 change mark 4 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Click xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sound det 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 change obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Click punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 click imperative you not said here Options tree rules 2 change to-infinitive you not said here the sound vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
Example 6 She took French as one of her options.
nsubj obj case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON took VERB French ADJ as ADP one NUM of ADP her PRON options NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 2 took obj 4 as as ADP _ 5 one case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 took obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 options case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 options nmod:poss 8 options option NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She French as one of her options vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent french=Theme as one=Attribute 2 opt her = she nom option «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 With 4 flavours and 3 toppings there are 12 options.
case nummod obl cc nummod conj expl nummod nsubj punct root With ADP 4 NUM flavours NOUN and CCONJ 3 NUM toppings NOUN there PRON are VERB 12 NUM options NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 flavours case 2 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 flavours nummod 3 flavours flavour NOUN Number=Plur 8 are obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 toppings cc 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 toppings nummod 6 toppings topping NOUN Number=Plur 3 flavours conj 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 are expl 8 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 options nummod 10 options option NOUN Number=Plur 8 are nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 options there with 4 flavours and 3 toppings vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Keep your options open until you have all the facts.
nmod:poss obj xcomp mark nsubj advcl det:predet det obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON options NOUN open ADJ until SCONJ you PRON have VERB all DET the DET facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 options nmod:poss 3 options option NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 have mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 facts det:predet 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 facts det 10 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your options open property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Theme 2 have present you all facts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient 3 opt your nom option «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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