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oracle

Who acts: people, gods, this, person, Greeks, answer · What happens: believe, give, tell, happen, know, ask · To what, where: advice, future, answer, lot, Oracle, Delphi · Speech: someone speaks here

«oracle» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oracle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In ancient Greece and Rome, a priest or priestess through whom people believed the gods gave advice or told the future, or the holy place where this happened, like the Oracle of Delphi.

The tree, 33 words
caseamodccconjpunctdetapposccconjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetnsubjccompobjccconjdetobjpunctccdetamodccompadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootInADPancientADJGreecePROPNandCCONJRomePROPN,PUNCTaDETpriestNOUNorCCONJpriestessNOUNthroughADPwhomPRONpeopleNOUNbelievedVERBtheDETgodsNOUNgaveVERBadviceNOUNorCCONJtoldVERBtheDETfutureNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETholyADJplaceNOUNwhereADVthisPRONhappenedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETOraclePROPNofADPDelphiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Greececase
2ancientancientADJDegree=Pos3 Greeceamod
3GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 Romecc
5RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing3 Greececonj
6,,PUNCT_8 priestpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 priestdet
8priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing3 Greeceappos
9ororCCONJ_10 priestesscc
10priestesspriestessNOUNNumber=Sing8 priestconj
11throughthroughADP_12 whomcase
12whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 priestnmod
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 believednsubj
14believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 whomacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 godsdet
16godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur17 gavensubj
17gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 believedccomp
18adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing17 gaveobj
19ororCCONJ_20 toldcc
20toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 gaveconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 futuredet
22futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing20 toldobj
23,,PUNCT_27 placepunct
24ororCCONJ_27 placecc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 placedet
26holyholyADJDegree=Pos27 placeamod
27placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing20 toldccomp
28wherewhereADVPronType=Rel30 happenedadvmod
29thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem30 happenednsubj
30happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 placeacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_34 Oraclepunct
32likelikeADP_34 Oraclecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Oracledet
34OracleOraclePROPNNumber=Sing30 happenedobl
35ofofADP_36 Delphicase
36DelphiDelphiPROPNNumber=Sing34 Oraclenmod
37..PUNCT_8 priestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepastpeoplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2givepastthe godsadvicevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastthe gods not said herethe futurevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent future=Recipient
4happenpastthislike the Oracle of Delphivn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A message or answer given by such an oracle.

detccconjaclcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootADETmessageNOUNorCCONJanswerNOUNgivenVERBbyADPsuchDETanDEToracleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 messagedet
2messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 answercc
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing2 messageconj
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 answeracl
6bybyADP_9 oraclecase
7suchsuchDETPronType=Ind9 oracledet:predet
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 oracledet
9oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
10..PUNCT_2 messagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticipleanswer not said hereby such oraclevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who knows a lot and is asked for advice.

detnsubjacl:relcldetobjccaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONknowsVERBaDETlotNOUNandCCONJisAUXaskedVERBforADPadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 knowsnsubj
4knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowsobj
7andandCCONJ_9 askedcc
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 askedaux:pass
9askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 knowsconj
10forforADP_11 advicecase
11adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing9 askedobl
12..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresenta persona lotvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus
2ask speech: askpresent · passivea person not said herefor advicevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»

Example 1

The Greeks visited the Oracle at Delphi for advice.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETGreeksPROPNvisitedVERBtheDETOraclePROPNatADPDelphiPROPNforADPadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Greeksdet
2GreeksGreekPROPNNumber=Plur3 visitednsubj
3visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Oracledet
5OracleOraclePROPNNumber=Sing3 visitedobj
6atatADP_7 Delphicase
7DelphiDelphiPROPNNumber=Sing5 Oraclenmod
8forforADP_9 advicecase
9adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 visitedobl
10..PUNCT_3 visitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpastthe Greeksthe OracleDelphifor advicevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oracle=Co-Agent

Example 2

The oracle's answer was a puzzling riddle.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopdetamodpunctrootTheDEToracleNOUN'sPARTanswerNOUNwasAUXaDETpuzzlingADJriddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 oracledet
2oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing4 answernmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 oraclecase
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing8 riddlensubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 riddlecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 riddledet
7puzzlingpuzzlingADJDegree=Pos8 riddleamod
8riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 riddlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe oracle's answera puzzling riddletree rules
2answerthe oraclenom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The king asked the oracle if he would win the war.

detnsubjdetobjmarknsubjauxxcompdetobjpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNaskedVERBtheDEToracleNOUNifSCONJhePRONwouldAUXwinVERBtheDETwarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 oracledet
5oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobj
6ififSCONJ_9 winmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 winnsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 winaux
9winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wardet
11warwarNOUNNumber=Sing9 winobj
12..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe kingthe oraclevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent oracle=Recipient clause=Topic
2win a condition, not said to happenwouldkingthe warvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality

Example 4

My sister is the family oracle on dinosaurs.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcompoundcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNisAUXtheDETfamilyNOUNoracleNOUNonADPdinosaursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 oraclensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oraclecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 oracledet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 oraclecompound
6oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_8 dinosaurscase
8dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur6 oraclenmod
9..PUNCT_6 oraclepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy sisterthe family oracleon dinosaurstree rules

Example 5

The oracle was believed to speak the words of the god Apollo.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDEToracleNOUNwasAUXbelievedVERBtoPARTspeakVERBtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETgodPROPNApolloPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 oracledet
2oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing4 believednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 believedaux:pass
4believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 speakmark
6speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 believedxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 speakobj
9ofofADP_12 Apollocase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Apollodet
11godGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 Apollocompound
12ApolloApolloPROPNNumber=Sing8 wordsnmod
13..PUNCT_4 believedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepast · passivethe oracletree rules
2speak speech: otherto-infinitivethe words of the god Apollotree rules
3wordthe god Apollonom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

Ask Grandpa, he's the oracle on football facts.

objpunctnsubjcopdetparataxiscasecompoundnmodpunctrootAskVERBGrandpaPROPN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXtheDEToracleNOUNonADPfootballNOUNfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
3,,PUNCT_7 oraclepunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 oraclensubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 oraclecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 oracledet
7oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askparataxis
8ononADP_10 factscase
9footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing10 factscompound
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur7 oraclenmod
11..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereGrandpavn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandpa=Recipient
2is apresentGrandpathe oraclefootball factstree rules

Example 7

Hence the Greeks had returned home in order to seek fresh instructions from an oracle.

The tree, 15 words
advmoddetnsubjauxadvmodmarkfixedmarkadvclamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHenceADVtheDETGreeksPROPNhadAUXreturnedVERBhomeADVinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTseekVERBfreshADJinstructionsNOUNfromADPanDEToracleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HencehenceADV_5 returnedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Greeksdet
3GreeksGreekPROPNNumber=Plur5 returnednsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 returnedaux
5returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 returnedadvmod
7ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ10 seekmark
8orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing7 infixed
9totoPART_10 seekmark
10seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf5 returnedadvcl
11freshfreshADJDegree=Pos12 instructionsamod
12instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur10 seekobj
13fromfromADP_15 oraclecase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 oracledet
15oracleoracleNOUNNumber=Sing10 seekobl
16..PUNCT_5 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpast · perfectthe Greekshence, home propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seekto-infinitivethe Greeks not said herefresh instructionsfrom a oraclevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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