orchard Who acts: orchard, tree, They, Bees, We, farmer · What happens: be, plant, have, give, pick, buzz · To what, where: piece, orange trees, rows, 8 rows, 50 apples, 200 apples
«orchard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orchard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An orchard is a piece of land with many fruit trees, like apple, pear, cherry or orange trees, often planted in rows.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case amod compound nmod punct case conj punct conj punct conj cc amod conj punct advmod acl case obl punct root An DET orchard NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP land NOUN with ADP many ADJ fruit NOUN trees NOUN , PUNCT like ADP apple NOUN , PUNCT pear NOUN , PUNCT cherry NOUN or CCONJ orange ADJ trees NOUN , PUNCT often ADV planted VERB in ADP rows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orchard det 2 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 land case 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 with with ADP _ 11 trees case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 trees amod 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 11 trees compound 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 piece nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 apple punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 apple case 14 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 11 trees conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 pear punct 16 pear pear NOUN Number=Sing 11 trees conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 cherry punct 18 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 16 pear conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 trees cc 20 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 21 trees amod 21 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 16 pear conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 planted punct 23 often often ADV _ 24 planted advmod 24 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 trees acl 25 in in ADP _ 26 rows case 26 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 24 planted obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a orchard a piece of land; with many fruit trees and apple and pear and cherry or orange trees tree rules 2 plant participle orange trees not said here rows often property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in row=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The orchard has 8 rows of 12 apple trees.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod compound nmod punct root The DET orchard NOUN has VERB 8 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 12 NUM apple NOUN trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orchard det 2 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rows nummod 5 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 trees case 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 trees nummod 8 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 9 trees compound 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 rows nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the orchard 8 rows of 12 apple trees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 2 Each tree in the orchard gives 50 apples.
det nsubj case det nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET tree NOUN in ADP the DET orchard NOUN gives VERB 50 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 gives nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 orchard case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 orchard det 5 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 2 tree nmod 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 apples nummod 8 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 6 gives obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present each tree in the orchard 50 apples vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 3 They picked 200 apples in the orchard.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root They PRON picked VERB 200 NUM apples NOUN in ADP the DET orchard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 orchard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 orchard det 7 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past They 200 apples the orchard vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 4 In spring the orchard is full of white blossom.
case obl det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root In ADP spring NOUN the DET orchard NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP white ADJ blossom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 spring case 2 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 orchard det 4 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 blossom case 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 9 blossom amod 9 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the orchard spring of white blossom; full property tree rules
Example 5 Bees buzz from flower to flower in the cherry orchard.
nsubj case obl case obl case det compound obl punct root Bees NOUN buzz VERB from ADP flower NOUN to ADP flower NOUN in ADP the DET cherry NOUN orchard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 buzz nsubj 2 buzz buzz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 flower case 4 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 buzz obl 5 to to ADP _ 6 flower case 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 buzz obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 orchard case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 orchard det 9 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 10 orchard compound 10 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 2 buzz obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 buzz punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz present Bees flower to flower; in the cherry orchard vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to flower=Recipient
Example 6 We went to an orchard to pick our own pears.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl nmod:poss amod obj punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP an DET orchard NOUN to PART pick VERB our PRON own ADJ pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 orchard case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 orchard det 5 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 to to PART _ 7 pick mark 7 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went advcl 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 pears nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pears amod 10 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 7 pick obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a orchard vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to orchard=Initial_Location 2 pick to-infinitive We not said here our own pears vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Patient
Example 7 The farmer sells juice from his orchard.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN sells VERB juice NOUN from ADP his PRON orchard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 orchard case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 orchard nmod:poss 7 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the farmer juice farmer's orchard vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Theme
Example 8 The orange orchards in Florida are huge.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET orange ADJ orchards NOUN in ADP Florida PROPN are AUX huge ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 orchards det 2 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 3 orchards amod 3 orchards orchard NOUN Number=Plur 7 huge nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Florida case 5 Florida Florida PROPN Number=Sing 3 orchards nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 huge cop 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the orange orchards in Florida huge property tree rules
Example 9 So he continued his journey, and after walking a long way he reached an orchard.
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc mark advcl det amod obj nsubj conj det obj punct root So ADV he PRON continued VERB his PRON journey NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ after SCONJ walking VERB a DET long ADJ way NOUN he PRON reached VERB an DET orchard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 continued advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 continued nsubj 3 continued continue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 journey nmod:poss 5 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 continued obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 14 reached punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 14 reached cc 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 walking mark 9 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 reached advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 walking obj 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 reached nsubj 14 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 continued conj 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 orchard det 16 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 14 reached obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 continued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 continue past he his journey vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme 2 walk gerund he not said here a long way vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory 3 reach past he a orchard vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent orchard=Theme 4 journey his = he nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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