orchid Who acts: orchid, many thousands, 15 roses, Jessica, 96 orchids, many orchids · What happens: be, cut, grow, come, have, need · To what, where: beautiful flower, pale purple color, more orchids, orchids, windowsill, trees
«orchid» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orchid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An orchid is a beautiful flower with petals of unusual shapes; there are many thousands of kinds.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case amod nmod punct expl parataxis amod nsubj case nmod punct root An DET orchid NOUN is AUX a DET beautiful ADJ flower NOUN with ADP petals NOUN of ADP unusual ADJ shapes NOUN ; PUNCT there PRON are VERB many ADJ thousands NOUN of ADP kinds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orchid det 2 orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 6 flower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flower cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 flower det 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flower amod 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 petals case 8 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 6 flower nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 shapes case 10 unusual unusual ADJ Degree=Pos 11 shapes amod 11 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 8 petals nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 are punct 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 are expl 14 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flower parataxis 15 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 16 thousands amod 16 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 14 are nsubj 17 of of ADP _ 18 kinds case 18 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 16 thousands nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a orchid a beautiful flower with petals of unusual shapes tree rules 2 does present many thousands of kinds there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Orchid is also a pale purple color.
nsubj cop advmod det amod amod punct root Orchid NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET pale ADJ purple ADJ color NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 7 color nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 color cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 color advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 color det 5 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos 7 color amod 6 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 color amod 7 color color NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 color punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Orchid a pale purple color tree rules
Example 1 There were 15 roses and 62 orchids in the vase.
expl nummod nsubj cc nummod conj case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB 15 NUM roses NOUN and CCONJ 62 NUM orchids NOUN in ADP the DET vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 roses nummod 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 orchids cc 6 62 62 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 orchids nummod 7 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 4 roses conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 vase case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 vase det 10 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 7 orchids nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 15 roses and 62 orchids in the vase there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Jessica cut some more orchids.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Jessica PROPN cut VERB some DET more ADJ orchids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jessica Jessica PROPN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 orchids det 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 orchids amod 5 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Jessica some more orchids vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orchid=Product
Example 3 Now there are 96 orchids.
advmod expl nummod nsubj punct root Now ADV there PRON are VERB 96 NUM orchids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 are advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 are expl 3 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 96 96 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 orchids nummod 5 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 3 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 96 orchids there now vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many orchids did she cut?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ orchids NOUN did AUX she PRON cut VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 orchids amod 3 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 6 cut nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 cut aux 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cut nsubj 6 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past · do-support many orchids vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Grandma grows orchids on her windowsill.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN grows VERB orchids NOUN on ADP her PRON windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 windowsill case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 windowsill nmod:poss 6 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grandma orchids Grandma's windowsill vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location orchid=Theme
Example 6 Some orchids grow on trees in the rainforest.
det nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Some DET orchids NOUN grow VERB on ADP trees NOUN in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 orchids det 2 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 trees case 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 rainforest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rainforest det 8 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present some orchids trees in the rainforest vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location
Example 7 Vanilla comes from the pod of an orchid.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Vanilla NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET pod NOUN of ADP an DET orchid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vanilla vanilla NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 pod case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pod det 5 pod pod NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 orchid case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 orchid det 8 orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 5 pod nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Vanilla the pod of a orchid vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pod=Initial_Location
Example 8 The orchid has white and purple petals.
det nsubj amod cc conj obj punct root The DET orchid NOUN has VERB white ADJ and CCONJ purple ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orchid det 2 orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 petals amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 purple cc 6 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 4 white conj 7 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the orchid white petals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Patient
Example 9 Orchids need light but not too much sun.
nsubj obj cc advmod advmod amod conj root Orchids NOUN need VERB light NOUN but CCONJ not PART too ADV much ADJ sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 but but CCONJ _ 8 sun. cc 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 much advmod 6 too too ADV _ 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sun. amod 8 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 3 light conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Orchids light but much sun. vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme
Example 10 She gave her teacher an orchid in a pot.
nsubj nmod:poss iobj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON gave VERB her PRON teacher NOUN an DET orchid NOUN in ADP a DET pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 teacher nmod:poss 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave iobj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 orchid det 6 orchid orchid NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 pot case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pot det 9 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a orchid her teacher a pot vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient orchid=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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