organ

Who acts: that, heart, organ, skin, lungs, ribs · What happens: have, play, be, pump, protect, make · To what, where: special job, churches, organ, blood, biggest organ, vital organs

«organ» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: organ in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A part of the body that has a special job, like the heart, lungs, brain, stomach or skin.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 body	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 body	det
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 part	parataxis
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 job	det
9	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 job	amod
10	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 heart	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 heart	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 heart	det
14	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 lungs	punct
16	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 heart	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 brain	punct
18	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 heart	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 stomach	punct
20	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 heart	conj
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 skin	cc
22	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 stomach	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	that	a special job					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A large musical instrument with pipes and keyboards, played in churches and concert halls.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 instrument	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 instrument	amod
3	musical	musical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 instrument	amod
4	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 pipes	case
6	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 instrument	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 keyboards	cc
8	keyboards	keyboard	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pipes	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 played	punct
10	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 instrument	parataxis
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 churches	case
12	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 played	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 halls	cc
14	concert	concert	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 halls	compound
15	halls	hall	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 churches	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 instrument	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	participle				churches and concert halls			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A part of a plant with a special job, like a leaf or root.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 plant	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 plant	det
5	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 job	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 job	det
8	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 job	amod
9	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plant	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 leaf	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 leaf	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 leaf	det
13	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 job	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 root	cc
15	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 leaf	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The heart is an organ that pumps blood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 heart	det
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 organ	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 organ	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 organ	det
5	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 pumps	nsubj
7	pumps	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 organ	acl:relcl
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pumps	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 organ	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the heart	a organ					tree rules
2	pump	present	a organ	blood					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme

Example 2

Your skin is your biggest organ.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 skin	nmod:poss
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 organ	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 organ	cop
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 organ	nmod:poss
5	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 organ	amod
6	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 organ	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Your skin	your biggest organ					tree rules

Example 3

The lungs and the heart are vital organs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lungs	det
2	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 organs	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 heart	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heart	det
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lungs	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 organs	cop
7	vital	vital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 organs	amod
8	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 organs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lungs and the heart	vital organs					tree rules

Example 4

The ribs protect important organs in your chest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ribs	det
2	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	nsubj
3	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 organs	amod
5	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 chest	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 chest	nmod:poss
8	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protect	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	the ribs	important organs		your chest			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Beneficiary

Example 5

She plays the organ in church on Sundays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plays	nsubj
2	plays	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 organ	det
4	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plays	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 church	case
6	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plays	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 Sundays	case
8	Sundays	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 plays	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	She	the organ		church	sunday		vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Theme

Example 6

The organ's big pipes made the floor shake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 organ	det
2	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pipes	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 organ	case
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pipes	amod
5	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	nsubj
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 floor	det
8	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obj
9	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 made	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the organ's big pipes	the floor					tree rules
2	shake	infinitive	the floor not said here						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Some people sign up to be organ donors to help others.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sign	nsubj
3	sign	sign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 sign	compound:prt
5	to	to	PART	_	8 donors	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 donors	cop
7	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 donors	compound
8	donors	donor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sign	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 help	mark
10	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sign	advcl
11	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 help	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sign	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	sign up	present	some people		vn volunteer-95.4-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2	is a	to-infinitive	some people not said here	organ donors	tree rules
3	help	to-infinitive	some people not said here	others	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary

Example 8

Leaves are organs that make food for the plant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 organs	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 organs	cop
3	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 organs	acl:relcl
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 plant	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 plant	det
9	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 organs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Leaves	organs					tree rules
2	make	present	organs	food				for the plant	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for plant=Beneficiary

Example 9

The gate stood open, lights were burning upon the altar, and the organ sounded.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gate	det
2	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	nsubj
3	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stood	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 burning	punct
6	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 burning	nsubj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 burning	aux
8	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 stood	advcl
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 altar	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 altar	det
11	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 burning	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sounded	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 sounded	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 organ	det
15	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sounded	nsubj
16	sounded	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stood	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the gate		open property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	burn	past · progressive	lights	the altar		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon altar=Location
3	sound	past	the organ			vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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