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organism

Who acts: parts, tree, Bacteria, organism, energy, organisms · What happens: work together, be, need, live, have, look · To what, where: living organism, tiny organisms, energy, one cell, organisms

«organism» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: organism in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Any living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus or bacterium.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	3 thing	det
2	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 thing	amod
3	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 animal	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 animal	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 animal	det
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 thing	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 plant	punct
10	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animal	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fungus	punct
12	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animal	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 bacterium	cc
14	bacterium	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fungus	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 thing	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A whole system with parts that work together like a living thing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 system	det
2	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 system	amod
3	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 parts	case
5	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 system	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 work	nsubj
7	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 parts	acl:relcl
8	together	together	ADV	_	7 work	advmod
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 thing	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 thing	det
11	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 thing	compound
12	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 work	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 system	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work together	present	parts					like a living thing; together property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A tree is a living organism.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 organism	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 organism	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 organism	det
5	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 organism	amod
6	organism	organism	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 organism	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a tree	a living organism					tree rules

Example 2

Bacteria are tiny organisms.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 organisms	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 organisms	cop
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 organisms	amod
4	organisms	organism	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 organisms	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bacteria	tiny organisms					tree rules

Example 3

Every organism needs energy to live.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 organism	det
2	organism	organism	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 live	mark
6	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 needs	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	every organism	energy					tree rules
2	live not said to happen	to-infinitive	energy not said here						vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Some organisms have only one cell.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 organisms	det
2	organisms	organism	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 one	advmod
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 cell	nummod
6	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	some organisms	one cell					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient

Example 5

We looked at pond organisms under a microscope.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 looked	nsubj
2	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 organisms	case
4	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 organisms	compound
5	organisms	organism	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 looked	obl
6	under	under	ADP	_	8 microscope	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 microscope	det
8	microscope	microscope	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 looked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	We					under a microscope; at pond organisms	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at organism=Theme

Example 6

Fungi are organisms, not plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fungi	fungus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 organisms	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 organisms	cop
3	organisms	organism	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 plants	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 plants	advmod
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 organisms	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 organisms	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fungi	organisms and plants					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/organism/