orphan Who acts: orphan, parents, Anne, baby, zoo, Bible · What happens: be, die, orphan, become, lose, leave · To what, where: child, orphan, orphan animal, single line, top, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
«orphan» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orphan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An orphan is a child whose parents have both died.
det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root An DET orphan NOUN is AUX a DET child NOUN whose PRON parents NOUN have AUX both ADV died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orphan det 2 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 5 child nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 child cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 child det 5 child child NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 parents nmod:poss 7 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 10 died nsubj 8 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 died aux 9 both both ADV _ 10 died advmod 10 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 child acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 child punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a orphan a child tree rules 2 die present · perfect parents both property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be orphaned is to become an orphan.
mark aux:pass aux:pass mark advcl det xcomp punct root To PART be AUX orphaned VERB is AUX to PART become VERB an DET orphan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 orphaned mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 orphaned aux:pass 3 orphaned orphan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 orphaned aux:pass 5 to to PART _ 6 become mark 6 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 orphaned advcl 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 orphan det 8 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 6 become xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 orphaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 orphan to-infinitive · passive vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP» 2 become to-infinitive a orphan vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 An orphan animal has lost its mother.
det amod nsubj:pass aux nmod:poss obj punct root An DET orphan ADJ animal NOUN has AUX lost VERB its PRON mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 2 orphan orphan ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animal amod 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lost aux 5 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mother nmod:poss 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present · perfect · passive a orphan animal tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: printing, computing — kept apart, not parsed.
An orphan is a single line or word left alone at the top or bottom of a page.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj acl xcomp case det obl cc conj case det nmod punct root An DET orphan NOUN is AUX a DET single ADJ line NOUN or CCONJ word NOUN left VERB alone ADJ at ADP the DET top NOUN or CCONJ bottom NOUN of ADP a DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orphan det 2 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 6 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 line det 5 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 6 line amod 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 word cc 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 line conj 9 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 line acl 10 alone alone ADJ Degree=Pos 9 left xcomp 11 at at ADP _ 13 top case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 top det 13 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 left obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 bottom cc 15 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 13 top conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 page case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 page det 18 page page NOUN Number=Sing 15 bottom nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a orphan a single line or word tree rules 2 leave participle a single line or word not said here the top or bottom of a page alone property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at top=Location
Example 1 Anne Shirley was an orphan who went to live on a farm.
nsubj flat cop det nsubj ccomp mark xcomp case det obl punct root Anne PROPN Shirley PROPN was AUX an DET orphan ADJ who PRON went VERB to PART live VERB on ADP a DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anne Anne PROPN Number=Sing 5 orphan nsubj 2 Shirley Shirley PROPN Number=Sing 1 Anne flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 orphan cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 orphan det 5 orphan orphan ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 orphan ccomp 8 to to PART _ 9 live mark 9 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 went xcomp 10 on on ADP _ 12 farm case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 farm det 12 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 9 live obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 orphan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Anne orphan property tree rules 2 go past vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 live to-infinitive a farm vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location
Example 2 The orphan was looked after by her aunt.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET orphan NOUN was AUX looked VERB after ADP by ADP her PRON aunt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orphan det 2 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 looked aux:pass 4 looked look VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 aunt case 6 by by ADP _ 8 aunt case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 aunt nmod:poss 8 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past · passive the orphan after orphan's aunt vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
Example 3 Harry Potter was orphaned as a baby.
nsubj flat aux:pass case det obl:agent punct root Harry PROPN Potter PROPN was AUX orphaned VERB as ADP a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 4 orphaned nsubj 2 Potter Potter PROPN Number=Sing 1 Harry flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 orphaned aux:pass 4 orphaned orphan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 baby case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 orphaned obl:agent 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 orphaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 orphan past · passive a baby Harry vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 The zoo is raising an orphaned baby elephant.
det nsubj aux det amod compound obj punct root The DET zoo NOUN is AUX raising VERB an DET orphaned VERB baby NOUN elephant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zoo det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 4 raising nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 raising aux 4 raising raise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 elephant det 6 orphaned orphan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 elephant amod 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 8 elephant compound 8 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 4 raising obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 raising punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present · progressive the zoo a orphaned baby elephant vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme 2 orphan participle vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The Bible tells believers to care for orphans and widows.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp case obl cc conj punct root The DET Bible PROPN tells VERB believers NOUN to PART care VERB for ADP orphans NOUN and CCONJ widows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 believers believer NOUN Number=Plur 3 tells obj 5 to to PART _ 6 care mark 6 care care VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tells xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 orphans case 8 orphans orphan NOUN Number=Plur 6 care obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 widows cc 10 widows widow NOUN Number=Plur 8 orphans conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the Bible believers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent believer=Recipient clause=Topic 2 care not said to happen to-infinitive believers not said here for orphans and widows vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for orphan=Theme
Example 6 An orphanage was once a home for orphans.
det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct root An DET orphanage NOUN was AUX once ADV a DET home NOUN for ADP orphans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orphanage det 2 orphanage orphanage NOUN Number=Sing 6 home nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 home cop 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 home advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 home det 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 orphans case 8 orphans orphan NOUN Number=Plur 6 home nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 home punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a orphanage a home for orphans; once property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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