os Who acts: OS, main program, OS maps, phone, Android, We · What happens: be, run, use, mean, need, walk · To what, where: computer, detailed maps, bone, French, one size, OS update · Speech: someone speaks here
«os» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: os in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
OS is short for "operating system", the main program that runs a computer or phone, like Windows, macOS, Android or iOS.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop case punct compound obl punct punct det amod appos nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj punct case obl punct conj punct nmod cc conj punct root OS NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP " PUNCT operating NOUN system NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT the DET main ADJ program NOUN that PRON runs VERB a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ phone NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Windows NOUN , PUNCT macOS NOUN , PUNCT Android PROPN or CCONJ iOS NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 system case 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 system punct 6 operating operating NOUN Number=Sing 7 system compound 7 system system NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 system punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 program punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 program det 11 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 12 program amod 12 program program NOUN Number=Sing 7 system appos 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 runs nsubj 14 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 program acl:relcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 computer det 16 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 14 runs obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 phone cc 18 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 16 computer conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 Windows punct 20 like like ADP _ 21 Windows case 21 Windows window NOUN Number=Plur 14 runs obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 macOS punct 23 macOS maco NOUN Number=Plur 21 Windows conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 Android punct 25 Android Android PROPN Number=Sing 21 Windows nmod 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 iOS cc 27 iOS io NOUN Number=Plur 25 Android conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present OS for operating system; short property tree rules 2 run present the main program a computer or phone like Windows Android or iOS and macOS vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme computer=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
OS is short for Ordnance Survey, the national mapping agency of Great Britain; "OS maps" are detailed maps used for walking.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop case compound obl punct det amod compound appos case flat nmod punct punct compound nsubj punct cop amod parataxis acl case obl punct root OS NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP Ordnance PROPN Survey PROPN , PUNCT the DET national ADJ mapping NOUN agency NOUN of ADP Great PROPN Britain PROPN ; PUNCT " PUNCT OS NOUN maps NOUN " PUNCT are AUX detailed ADJ maps NOUN used VERB for ADP walking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 Survey case 5 Ordnance Ordnance PROPN Number=Sing 6 Survey compound 6 Survey Survey PROPN Number=Sing 3 short obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 agency punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 agency det 9 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 11 agency amod 10 mapping mapping NOUN Number=Sing 11 agency compound 11 agency agency NOUN Number=Sing 6 Survey appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 Britain case 13 Great Great PROPN Number=Sing 14 Britain flat 14 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 11 agency nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 maps punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 18 maps punct 17 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 18 maps compound 18 maps map NOUN Number=Plur 22 maps nsubj 19 " " PUNCT _ 18 maps punct 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 maps cop 21 detailed detailed ADJ Degree=Pos 22 maps amod 22 maps map NOUN Number=Plur 3 short parataxis 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 maps acl 24 for for ADP _ 25 walking case 25 walking walking NOUN Number=Sing 23 used obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present OS for Ordnance Survey; short property tree rules 2 is a present OS maps detailed maps tree rules 3 use participle detailed maps not said here for walking vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: Latin, medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
"os" means bone (plural "ossa") or mouth (plural "ora") in Latin; also (French) "os" means bone.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj punct obj punct amod punct appos punct punct cc conj punct amod punct appos punct punct case nmod punct advmod punct obl punct punct nsubj punct parataxis obj punct root " PUNCT os NOUN " PUNCT means VERB bone NOUN ( PUNCT plural ADJ " PUNCT ossa NOUN " PUNCT ) PUNCT or CCONJ mouth NOUN ( PUNCT plural ADJ " PUNCT ora NOUN " PUNCT ) PUNCT in ADP Latin PROPN ; PUNCT also ADV ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT " PUNCT os NOUN " PUNCT means VERB bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 os punct 2 os os NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 os punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 ossa punct 7 plural plural ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ossa amod 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 ossa punct 9 ossa ossa NOUN Number=Sing 5 bone appos 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 ossa punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 ossa punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 mouth cc 13 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 bone conj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 ora punct 15 plural plural ADJ Degree=Pos 17 ora amod 16 " " PUNCT _ 17 ora punct 17 ora ora NOUN Number=Sing 5 bone appos 18 " " PUNCT _ 17 ora punct 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 ora punct 20 in in ADP _ 21 Latin case 21 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 5 bone nmod 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 means punct 23 also also ADV _ 30 means advmod 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 French punct 25 French French PROPN Number=Sing 30 means obl 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 French punct 27 " " PUNCT _ 28 os punct 28 os os NOUN Number=Sing 30 means nsubj 29 " " PUNCT _ 28 os punct 30 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 31 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 30 means obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present os bone or mouth in Latin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot bone=Theme in latin=Attribute 2 mean present os French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Topic
Meaning 4 Usage: clothing — kept apart, not parsed.
OS can mean "one size" or "oversized".
nsubj aux punct nummod obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root OS NOUN can AUX mean VERB " PUNCT one NUM size NOUN " PUNCT or CCONJ " PUNCT oversized ADJ " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 size punct 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 size nummod 6 size size NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 size punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 oversized cc 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 oversized punct 10 oversized oversized ADJ Degree=Pos 6 size conj 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 oversized punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can OS one size vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Topic
Example 1 My phone needs an OS update.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj punct root My PRON phone NOUN needs VERB an DET OS NOUN update NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 phone nmod:poss 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 update det 5 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 6 update compound 6 update update NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present My phone a OS update vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot update=Theme
Example 2 Android and iOS are mobile OSs.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Android NOUN and CCONJ iOS NOUN are AUX mobile ADJ OSs PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Android android NOUN Number=Sing 6 OSs nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 iOS cc 3 iOS io NOUN Number=Plur 1 Android conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 OSs cop 5 mobile mobile ADJ Degree=Pos 6 OSs amod 6 OSs OSs PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 OSs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Android and iOS mobile OSs tree rules
Example 3 We used an OS map on our Duke of Edinburgh walk.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod conj punct root We PRON used VERB an DET OS PROPN map NOUN on ADP our PRON Duke PROPN of ADP Edinburgh PROPN walk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 map det 4 OS OS PROPN Number=Sing 5 map compound 5 map map NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 Duke case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 Duke nmod:poss 8 Duke Duke PROPN Number=Sing 11 walk obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Edinburgh case 10 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN Number=Sing 8 Duke nmod 11 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 used conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We a OS map vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Patient 2 walk present We not said here on our Duke of Edinburgh vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on duke=Trajectory
Example 4 OS maps show footpaths, churches and contour lines.
compound nsubj obj punct conj cc compound conj punct root OS NOUN maps NOUN show VERB footpaths NOUN , PUNCT churches NOUN and CCONJ contour NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 OS os NOUN Number=Sing 2 maps compound 2 maps map NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 footpaths footpath NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 churches punct 6 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 footpaths conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 lines cc 8 contour contour NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines compound 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 4 footpaths conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present OS maps footpaths and churches and contour lines vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent footpath=Recipient
Example 5 In Latin, "os" means bone.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Latin PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT os NOUN " PUNCT means VERB bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Latin case 2 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Latin punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 os punct 5 os os NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 os punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present os bone in Latin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot bone=Theme in latin=Attribute
Example 6 The label on the hoodie said OS, meaning one size.
det nsubj case det nmod nsubj punct advcl nummod obj punct root The DET label NOUN on ADP the DET hoodie NOUN said VERB OS PROPN , PUNCT meaning VERB one NUM size NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 label det 2 label label NOUN Number=Sing 6 said nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 hoodie case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hoodie det 5 hoodie hoodie NOUN Number=Sing 2 label nmod 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 OS OS PROPN Number=Sing 6 said nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 meaning punct 9 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 said advcl 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 size nummod 11 size size NOUN Number=Sing 9 meaning obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the label on the hoodie vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mean gerund the label on the hoodie not said here one size vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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