otherwise Who acts: you, we, soup, I, number, Mum · What happens: not mean, happen, not do, mean, wear, get · To what, where: something, coat, bus, number, seats, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
«otherwise» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: otherwise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Otherwise means «if not» or «or else»: what will happen if something is not done.
The tree, 15 words advmod punct mark advmod punct cc punct cc conj punct punct nsubj aux parataxis mark nsubj aux:pass advmod advcl punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT if SCONJ not PART » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT or CCONJ else ADV » PUNCT : PUNCT what PRON will AUX happen VERB if SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 not punct 4 if if SCONJ _ 5 not mark 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 not punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 else cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 else punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 else cc 10 else else ADV _ 5 not conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 else punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 happen punct 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happen nsubj 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means parataxis 16 if if SCONJ _ 20 done mark 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 done nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 done aux:pass 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 done advmod 20 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 happen advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 happen future vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not do a condition, not said to happen present · passive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Otherwise means «apart from that» or «in other ways».
advmod punct obj case obl punct cc punct case amod conj punct punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT apart ADV from ADP that PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP other ADJ ways NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 apart punct 4 apart apart ADV _ 2 means obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 that case 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 apart obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 apart punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 ways cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 ways punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 ways case 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ways amod 12 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 4 apart conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 ways punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apart=Topic
Meaning 3 Otherwise means «differently» or «in a different way».
advmod punct obj punct cc punct case det amod conj punct punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT differently ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP a DET different ADJ way NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 differently punct 4 differently differently ADV _ 2 means obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 differently punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 11 way cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 way punct 8 in in ADP _ 11 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 way punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent differently=Topic
Example 1 Wear your coat, otherwise you'll get cold.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root Wear VERB your PRON coat NOUN , PUNCT otherwise ADV you PRON 'll AUX get VERB cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 get punct 5 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 get advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear conj 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here your coat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme 2 get future you cold, otherwise property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Hurry up, otherwise we'll miss the bus.
compound:prt punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct root Hurry VERB up ADP , PUNCT otherwise ADV we PRON 'll AUX miss VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurry hurry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Hurry compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 miss punct 4 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 7 miss advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 miss nsubj 6 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 miss aux 7 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Hurry parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 miss obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hurry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurry up imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 miss future we the bus otherwise property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
Example 3 The soup was a bit salty, but otherwise it was lovely.
det nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct cc advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET soup NOUN was AUX a DET bit NOUN salty ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ otherwise ADV it PRON was AUX lovely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soup det 2 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 6 salty nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 salty cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 salty obl:unmarked 6 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 lovely punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 lovely cc 9 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 12 lovely advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lovely nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 lovely cop 12 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 salty conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 salty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the soup a bit obl:unmarked ; salty property tree rules 2 is past soup lovely, otherwise property tree rules
Example 4 I was tired, but otherwise I felt fine.
nsubj cop punct cc advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root I PRON was AUX tired ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ otherwise ADV I PRON felt VERB fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 tired nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tired cop 3 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 felt punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 felt cc 6 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 felt advmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 felt nsubj 8 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tired conj 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 felt xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I tired property tree rules 2 feel past I fine, otherwise property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 If the number is even, colour it red; otherwise colour it blue.
The tree, 12 words mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct obj xcomp punct advmod conj obj xcomp punct root If SCONJ the DET number NOUN is VERB even ADV , PUNCT colour VERB it PRON red ADJ ; PUNCT otherwise ADV colour VERB it PRON blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 is mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 colour advcl 5 even even ADV _ 4 is advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 is punct 7 colour colour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 colour obj 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour xcomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 colour punct 11 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 12 colour advmod 12 colour colour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 colour conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 colour obj 14 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 12 colour xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be a condition, not said to happen present the number vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 colour imperative you not said here number red property tree rules 3 colour infinitive you not said here number blue, otherwise property tree rules
Example 6 Stay in your seats unless I say otherwise.
case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Stay VERB in ADP your PRON seats NOUN unless SCONJ I PRON say VERB otherwise ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 seats case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 seats nmod:poss 4 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stay obl 5 unless unless SCONJ _ 7 say mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 say nsubj 7 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay advcl 8 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 7 say advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here your seats vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in seat=Location 2 say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present I otherwise property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Mum thought it would rain, but Dad thought otherwise.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp punct cc nsubj parataxis advmod punct root Mum NOUN thought VERB it PRON would AUX rain NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ Dad PROPN thought VERB otherwise ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 rain nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 rain aux 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 thought punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 thought cc 8 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 9 thought nsubj 9 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 thought parataxis 10 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 9 thought advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past Mum vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rain would it tree rules 3 think speech: other past Dad otherwise property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Wash your hands, otherwise germs can spread.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN , PUNCT otherwise ADV germs NOUN can AUX spread VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 spread punct 5 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 spread advmod 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 8 spread nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 spread aux 8 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 spread can germs otherwise property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Otherwise you must die upon the spot."
advmod nsubj aux case det obl punct punct root Otherwise ADV you PRON must AUX die VERB upon ADP the DET spot NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 4 die advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 die nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 die aux 4 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 spot case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 spot det 7 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 4 die obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 die punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 die punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die must you upon the spot; otherwise property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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