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outcrop

Who acts: rock, We, outcrop, edges, Australian outback · What happens: stick out, appear, sit, eat, be, practise · To what, where: ground, unexpected place, rocky outcrop, lunch, Climbers, granite outcrop

«outcrop» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outcrop in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A part of rock that sticks out of the ground or a hillside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 rock	case
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 sticks	nsubj
6	sticks	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rock	acl:relcl
7	out	out	ADP	_	10 ground	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 ground	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ground	det
10	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sticks	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 hillside	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 hillside	det
13	hillside	hillside	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ground	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stick out	present	rock	the ground or a hillside					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ground=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A small group of something appearing in an unexpected place.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 group	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 group	amod
3	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 group	nmod
6	appearing	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 something	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 place	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 place	det
9	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 place	amod
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 appearing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	gerund				a unexpected place			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Example 1

We sat on a rocky outcrop to eat our lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 outcrop	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 outcrop	det
5	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 outcrop	amod
6	outcrop	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 eat	mark
8	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sat	advcl
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 lunch	nmod:poss
10	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 eat	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			a rocky outcrop			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on outcrop=Location
2	eat	to-infinitive	We not said here	our lunch					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient

Example 2

The outcrop of limestone was full of fossils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 outcrop	det
2	outcrop	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 limestone	case
4	limestone	limestone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 outcrop	nmod
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 full	cop
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 fossils	case
8	fossils	fossil	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the outcrop of limestone					of fossils; full property	tree rules

Example 3

Climbers practised on the granite outcrop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	practised	practise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Climbers	acl
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 outcrop	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 outcrop	det
5	granite	granite	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 outcrop	compound
6	outcrop	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 practised	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Climbers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	practise	participle		Climbers not said here		the granite outcrop			tree rules

Example 4

From the outcrop we could see the whole valley.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 outcrop	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 outcrop	det
3	outcrop	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 see	obl
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 see	nsubj
5	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 see	aux
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 valley	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 valley	amod
9	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 see	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	could	we	the whole valley		the outcrop			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer valley=Stimulus

Example 5

Be careful near outcrops; the edges can be crumbly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 careful	cop
2	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 crumbly	csubj
3	near	near	ADP	_	4 outcrops	case
4	outcrops	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 careful	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 crumbly	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 edges	det
7	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 crumbly	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 crumbly	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 crumbly	cop
10	crumbly	crumbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 crumbly	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive				outcrops		careful property	tree rules
2	is	can	the edges					crumbly property	tree rules

Example 6

The Australian outback has red rock outcrops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 outback	det
2	Australian	Australian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 outback	amod
3	outback	outback	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 outcrops	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 outcrops	compound
7	outcrops	outcrop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Australian outback	red rock outcrops					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcrop=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/outcrop/