outing Who acts: class, player, act, they, their, you · What happens: go, ride out, take, tell, love, be · To what, where: zoo, house, part, game, secret, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
«outing» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A short trip out for fun, often with a group, such as a class going to a zoo or museum.
The tree, 20 words det amod advmod case nmod punct advmod case det conj punct case fixed det appos acl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET short ADJ trip NOUN out ADV for ADP fun NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET class NOUN going VERB to ADP a DET zoo NOUN or CCONJ museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 trip det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trip amod 3 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 out out ADV _ 3 trip advmod 5 for for ADP _ 6 fun case 6 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 3 trip nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 group punct 8 often often ADV _ 11 group advmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 group case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 3 trip conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 class punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 class case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 class det 16 class class NOUN Number=Sing 11 group appos 17 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 class acl 18 to to ADP _ 20 zoo case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 zoo det 20 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 17 going obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 museum cc 22 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 20 zoo conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund a class not said here a zoo or museum vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to zoo=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A walk or ride out of the house, even a small one.
det cc conj case case det obl punct advmod det amod conj punct root A DET walk NOUN or CCONJ ride VERB out ADP of ADP the DET house NOUN , PUNCT even ADV a DET small ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 walk det 2 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 ride cc 4 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 walk conj 5 out out ADP _ 8 house case 6 of of ADP _ 8 house case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 ride obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 one punct 10 even even ADV _ 13 one advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 one det 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 one amod 13 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride out infinitive the house vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
Meaning 3 A time when a player or team takes part in a game or race.
The tree, 14 words det obl:unmarked mark det nsubj cc conj obj case det obl cc conj punct root A DET time NOUN when SCONJ a DET player NOUN or CCONJ team NOUN takes VERB part NOUN in ADP a DET game NOUN or CCONJ race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obl:unmarked 3 when when SCONJ _ 8 takes mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 player det 5 player player NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes nsubj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 team cc 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 player conj 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 game case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 race cc 14 race race NOUN Number=Sing 12 game conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a player or team part a game or race time vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in game=Location
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"his first outing for the team".
punct nmod:poss amod case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT his PRON first ADJ outing NOUN for ADP the DET team NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 outing punct 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 outing nmod:poss 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 outing amod 4 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 team case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 outing nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 outing punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 outing punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 The act of telling everyone a secret about someone, such as who they love, without their permission; this is unkind and can hurt.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj mark acl iobj det obj case nmod punct case fixed obj nsubj parataxis punct case nmod:poss conj punct nsubj cop cc aux conj punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ telling VERB everyone PRON a DET secret NOUN about ADP someone PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP who PRON they PRON love VERB , PUNCT without ADP their PRON permission NOUN ; PUNCT this PRON is AUX unkind ADJ and CCONJ can AUX hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing 23 unkind nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 telling mark 4 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 telling iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 secret det 7 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 4 telling obj 8 about about ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 secret nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 love punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 love case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 love obj 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 love nsubj 15 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 someone parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 permission punct 17 without without ADP _ 19 permission case 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 permission nmod:poss 19 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 15 love conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 unkind punct 21 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 unkind nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 unkind cop 23 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 hurt cc 25 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 hurt aux 26 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 unkind conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 23 unkind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund the act not said here a secret everyone about someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic 2 love present they vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer who=Stimulus 3 is present the act unkind property tree rules 4 hurt can the act not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 permit their = they nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Our class outing to the science museum is on Friday.
nmod:poss nsubj acl case det compound obl cop case punct root Our PRON class NOUN outing VERB to ADP the DET science NOUN museum NOUN is AUX on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 10 Friday nsubj 3 outing out VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 class acl 4 to to ADP _ 7 museum case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 museum det 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 museum compound 7 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 outing obl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Friday cop 9 on on ADP _ 10 Friday case 10 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 Friday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 out gerund Our class not said here to the science museum tree rules 2 is present Our class on Friday tree rules
Example 2 Remember to bring your permission slip for the outing.
mark xcomp nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root Remember VERB to PART bring VERB your PRON permission NOUN slip NOUN for ADP the DET outing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to PART _ 3 bring mark 3 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Remember xcomp 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 slip nmod:poss 5 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 6 slip compound 6 slip slip NOUN Number=Sing 3 bring obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 outing case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 outing det 9 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing 3 bring obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 bring to-infinitive you not said here your permission slip for the outing vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent slip=Theme 3 slip your nom slip «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Grandad's Sunday outing is a walk to the park and back.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj punct root Grandad PROPN 's PART Sunday PROPN outing NOUN is AUX a DET walk NOUN to ADP the DET park NOUN and CCONJ back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 4 outing nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandad case 3 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 4 outing compound 4 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing 7 walk nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 walk cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 walk det 7 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 park case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 7 walk nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 back cc 12 back back ADV _ 7 walk conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandad's Sunday outing a walk to the park tree rules
Example 4 The family outing to the beach was ruined by rain.
det nsubj acl case det obl aux:pass case obl punct root The DET family NOUN outing VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN was AUX ruined VERB by ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruined nsubj 3 outing out VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 family acl 4 to to ADP _ 6 beach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beach det 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 outing obl 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 ruined aux:pass 8 ruined ruin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 10 rain case 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruined obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 ruined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 out gerund the family not said here to the beach tree rules 2 ruin past · passive rain the family vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 5 It was the goalkeeper's first outing since his injury.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root It PRON was AUX the DET goalkeeper NOUN 's PART first ADJ outing NOUN since ADP his PRON injury NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 outing nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 outing cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 goalkeeper det 4 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 7 outing nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 goalkeeper case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 outing amod 7 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 since since ADP _ 10 injury case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 injury nmod:poss 10 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 7 outing nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 outing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It the goalkeeper's first outing since his injury tree rules 2 injure his = he nom injury «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The teacher counted us twice before the outing began.
det nsubj obj advmod mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET teacher NOUN counted VERB us PRON twice ADV before SCONJ the DET outing NOUN began VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 counted nsubj 3 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 counted obj 5 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 counted advmod 6 before before SCONJ _ 9 began mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 outing det 8 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing 9 began nsubj 9 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 counted advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past the teacher us twice property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 begin past the outing vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Telling everyone her secret was a cruel outing, and she cried.
csubj iobj nmod:poss obj cop det amod punct cc nsubj conj punct root Telling VERB everyone PRON her PRON secret NOUN was AUX a DET cruel ADJ outing NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON cried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 outing csubj 2 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 1 Telling iobj 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 secret nmod:poss 4 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 1 Telling obj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 outing cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 outing det 7 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 8 outing amod 8 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cried punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 cried cc 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 cried nsubj 12 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 outing conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 outing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund her secret everyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic 2 is a past Telling a cruel outing tree rules 3 cry speech: express past she vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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