outlive Who acts: it, rule, tortoises, Women, Grandma, Trees · What happens: live, last, keep, go, stop, be · To what, where: rule, owners, men, brothers, old law, people
«outlive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outlive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To live longer than someone else.
mark advmod case obl advmod punct root To PART live VERB longer ADV than ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 live mark 2 live live VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 live advmod 4 than than ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 live obl 6 else else ADV _ 5 someone advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live to-infinitive than someone; long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To last longer than something, or to keep going after it has stopped being useful: «The rule has outlived its purpose».
The tree, 21 words mark advcl advmod case obl punct cc mark xcomp mark nsubj aux ccomp cop xcomp punct punct det nsubj:pass aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART last VERB longer ADV than ADP something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART keep VERB going VERB after SCONJ it PRON has AUX stopped VERB being AUX useful ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET rule NOUN has AUX outlived VERB its PRON purpose NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 last mark 2 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 keep advcl 3 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 last advmod 4 than than ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 last obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 keep cc 8 to to PART _ 9 keep mark 9 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 keep xcomp 11 after after SCONJ _ 14 stopped mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 stopped nsubj 13 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 stopped aux 14 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 going ccomp 15 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 useful cop 16 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 stopped xcomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 19 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rule det 20 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 22 outlived nsubj:pass 21 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 outlived aux 22 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 keep advcl 23 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 purpose nmod:poss 24 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 22 outlived obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 outlived punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last to-infinitive than something; long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive tree rules 3 go gerund vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 stop present · perfect it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 5 is gerund useful property tree rules 6 outlive in a quote present · perfect · passive the rule tree rules 7 purpose in a quote rule nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Some tortoises outlive their owners.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Some DET tortoises NOUN outlive VERB their PRON owners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 tortoises det 2 tortoises tortoise NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 3 outlive outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 owners nmod:poss 5 owners owner NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present some tortoises tortoises's owners tree rules
Example 2 Women often outlive men.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Women NOUN often ADV outlive VERB men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Women woman NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 outlive advmod 3 outlive outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present Women men often property tree rules
Example 3 Grandma outlived all her brothers.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Grandma NOUN outlived VERB all ADV her PRON brothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 outlived nsubj 2 outlived outlive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 5 brothers advmod 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brothers nmod:poss 5 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 2 outlived obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 outlived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive past Grandma Grandma's brothers tree rules
Example 4 This old law has outlived its usefulness.
det amod nsubj:pass aux nmod:poss obj punct root This DET old ADJ law NOUN has AUX outlived VERB its PRON usefulness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 law det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 law amod 3 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 outlived nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 outlived aux 5 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 usefulness nmod:poss 7 usefulness usefulness NOUN Number=Sing 5 outlived obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 outlived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive present · perfect · passive this old law tree rules
Example 5 Trees can outlive the people who plant them.
nsubj aux det obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Trees NOUN can AUX outlive VERB the DET people NOUN who PRON plant VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 outlive aux 3 outlive outlive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 outlive obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 plant nsubj 7 plant plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 plant obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 outlive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outlive can Trees the people tree rules 2 plant present the people people vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 6 She was old and bent then; for fifty years had passed and she had outlived them all.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop cc conj advmod punct case nummod obl aux advcl cc nsubj:pass aux conj obj nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON was AUX old ADJ and CCONJ bent ADJ then ADV ; PUNCT for ADP fifty NUM years NOUN had AUX passed VERB and CCONJ she PRON had AUX outlived VERB them PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 old nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 old cop 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bent cc 5 bent bent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 old conj 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 bent advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 passed punct 8 for for ADP _ 10 years case 9 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 passed obl 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 passed aux 12 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 old advcl 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 outlived cc 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 outlived nsubj:pass 15 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 outlived aux 16 outlived outlive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 passed conj 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 outlived obj 18 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 them nmod:unmarked 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She old property tree rules 2 be She not said here then tree rules 3 pass past · perfect She not said here year vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 outlive past · perfect · passive she tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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