outrun Who acts: you, Our, rabbit, cheetah, She, gingerbread man · What happens: run, get away, win, grow, go, spend · To what, where: something, fox, big brother, other land animal, tsunami, high ground · Speech: someone speaks here
«outrun» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outrun in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To run faster or further than someone, so you get away or win.
The tree, 13 words mark advmod cc conj case obl punct advmod nsubj advcl advmod cc conj punct root To PART run VERB faster ADV or CCONJ further ADV than ADP someone PRON , PUNCT so ADV you PRON get VERB away ADV or CCONJ win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 run mark 2 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 2 run advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 further cc 5 further far ADV Degree=Cmp 3 faster conj 6 than than ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 further obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 get punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 get advmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 get nsubj 11 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 run advcl 12 away away ADV _ 11 get advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 win cc 14 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 get conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run to-infinitive fast property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 get away present you away property vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 win infinitive you not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To grow or go beyond something: «Our spending outran our money».
The tree, 11 words mark cc conj case obl punct punct nmod:poss nsubj appos nmod:poss nsubj punct punct root To PART grow VERB or CCONJ go VERB beyond ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT Our PRON spending NOUN outran ADJ our PRON money NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 grow mark 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 go cc 4 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 grow conj 5 beyond beyond ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 go obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 outran punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 outran punct 9 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 spending nmod:poss 10 spending spending NOUN Number=Sing 11 outran nsubj 11 outran outran ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something appos 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 money nmod:poss 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 11 outran nsubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 outran punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go infinitive something vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond something=Location 3 spend in a quote Our nom spending «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The rabbit outran the fox and escaped.
det nsubj det obj cc conj punct root The DET rabbit NOUN outran VERB the DET fox NOUN and CCONJ escaped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 outran nsubj 3 outran outrun VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fox det 5 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 outran obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 escaped cc 7 escaped escape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 outran conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 outran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outrun past the rabbit the fox tree rules 2 escape past the rabbit not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Can you outrun your big brother?
aux nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Can AUX you PRON outrun VERB your PRON big ADJ brother NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 outrun aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 outrun nsubj 3 outrun outrun VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 outrun obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 outrun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outrun can you your big brother tree rules
Example 3 A cheetah can outrun any other land animal over a short distance.
det nsubj aux det amod compound obj case det amod obl punct root A DET cheetah NOUN can AUX outrun VERB any DET other ADJ land NOUN animal NOUN over ADP a DET short ADJ distance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cheetah det 2 cheetah cheetah NOUN Number=Sing 4 outrun nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 outrun aux 4 outrun outrun VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 animal det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 animal amod 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 8 animal compound 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 outrun obj 9 over over ADP _ 12 distance case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 distance det 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 distance amod 12 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 4 outrun obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 outrun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outrun can a cheetah any other land animal over a short distance tree rules
Example 4 You can't outrun a tsunami, so go to high ground at once.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod det obj punct advmod conj case amod obl case obl punct root You PRON ca AUX n't PART outrun VERB a DET tsunami NOUN , PUNCT so ADV go VERB to ADP high ADJ ground NOUN at ADP once ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 outrun nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 outrun aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 outrun advmod 4 outrun outrun VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tsunami det 6 tsunami tsunami NOUN Number=Sing 4 outrun obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 go punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 go advmod 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 outrun conj 10 to to ADP _ 12 ground case 11 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ground amod 12 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 13 at at ADP _ 14 once case 14 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 9 go obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 outrun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not outrun can You a tsunami tree rules 2 go infinitive You not said here high ground vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location
Example 5 She outran all the defenders and scored.
nsubj det:predet det obj cc conj punct root She PRON outran VERB all DET the DET defenders NOUN and CCONJ scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 outran nsubj 2 outran outrun VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 defenders det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 defenders det 5 defenders defender NOUN Number=Plur 2 outran obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 scored cc 7 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 outran conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 outran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outrun past She all defenders tree rules 2 score participle She not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The gingerbread man thought he could outrun everyone.
det compound nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj punct root The DET gingerbread NOUN man NOUN thought VERB he PRON could AUX outrun VERB everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 gingerbread gingerbread NOUN Number=Sing 3 man compound 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 thought nsubj 4 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 outrun nsubj 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 outrun aux 7 outrun outrun VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 thought ccomp 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 outrun obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past the gingerbread man vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 outrun could man everyone tree rules
Example 7 “He can outrun the wind,” cried Fionn.
punct nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct punct obj punct root “ PUNCT He PRON can AUX outrun VERB the DET wind NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT cried VERB Fionn PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 outrun punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 outrun nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 outrun aux 4 outrun outrun VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 cried parataxis 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wind det 6 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 outrun obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 outrun punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 4 outrun punct 9 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Fionn Fionn PROPN Number=Sing 9 cried obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outrun in a quote can He the wind tree rules 2 cry speech: express past Fionn vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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