overarm Who acts: you, overarm throw, His, your, Little ones, older children · What happens: throw, do, raise, overarm, reach, swim · To what, where: overarm throw, arm, shoulder, bowl, ball, cricket
«overarm» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overarm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Thrown or done with the arm raised above the shoulder: an overarm throw, an overarm bowl.
The tree, 16 words cc conj case det obl acl case det obl punct det amod obl punct det parataxis obj punct root Thrown VERB or CCONJ done VERB with ADP the DET arm NOUN raised VERB above ADP the DET shoulder NOUN : PUNCT an DET overarm ADJ throw NOUN , PUNCT an DET overarm VERB bowl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 done cc 3 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Thrown conj 4 with with ADP _ 6 arm case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arm det 6 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 done obl 7 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 arm acl 8 above above ADP _ 10 shoulder case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shoulder det 10 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 7 raised obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 throw punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 throw det 13 overarm overarm ADJ Degree=Pos 14 throw amod 14 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thrown obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 overarm punct 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 overarm det 17 overarm overarm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 throw parataxis 18 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 17 overarm obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thrown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw participle a overarm throw vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 do participle with the arm vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 raise participle the arm not said here the shoulder vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent above shoulder=Destination 4 overarm present bowl tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Throw the ball overarm.
det obj advcl punct root Throw VERB the DET ball NOUN overarm VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ball det 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obj 4 overarm overarm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Throw advcl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw imperative you not said here the ball vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme 2 overarm present you not said here tree rules
Example 2 In cricket you must bowl overarm.
case obl nsubj aux nsubj punct root In ADP cricket NOUN you PRON must AUX bowl NOUN overarm VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 cricket case 2 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 6 overarm obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 overarm nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 overarm aux 5 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 6 overarm nsubj 6 overarm overarm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 overarm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overarm must you cricket tree rules
Example 3 His overarm throw reached the far end.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj punct root His PRON overarm ADJ throw NOUN reached VERB the DET far ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 throw nmod:poss 2 overarm overarm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 throw amod 3 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached nsubj 4 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 6 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 7 end amod 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past His overarm throw the far end vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent end=Theme 2 throw His = he nom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Swim front crawl with an overarm stroke.
amod obj case det amod obl punct root Swim VERB front ADJ crawl NOUN with ADP an DET overarm ADJ stroke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crawl amod 3 crawl crawl NOUN Number=Sing 1 Swim obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 stroke case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stroke det 6 overarm overarm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stroke amod 7 stroke stroke NOUN Number=Sing 1 Swim obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim imperative you not said here front crawl with a overarm stroke vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crawl=Trajectory
Example 5 Practise your overarm throw at playtime.
nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root Practise VERB your PRON overarm ADJ throw NOUN at ADP playtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practise practise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 throw nmod:poss 3 overarm overarm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 throw amod 4 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 1 Practise obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 playtime case 6 playtime playtime NOUN Number=Sing 1 Practise obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise imperative you not said here your overarm throw playtime tree rules 2 throw your nom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Little ones throw underarm, older children overarm.
amod nsubj obj punct amod nsubj conj punct root Little ADJ ones NOUN throw VERB underarm NOUN , PUNCT older ADJ children NOUN overarm VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ones amod 2 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 3 throw nsubj 3 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 underarm underarm NOUN Number=Sing 3 throw obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 overarm punct 6 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 children amod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 overarm nsubj 8 overarm overarm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 throw conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw present Little ones underarm vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent underarm=Theme 2 overarm present older children tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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