overcoat Who acts: Dad, Toad, overcoat, you, detective, It · What happens: wear, button up, put, drive, hang, be · To what, where: long warm coat, other clothes, overcoat, goggles, hall, long grey overcoat
«overcoat» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overcoat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long, warm coat worn over other clothes in cold weather.
det amod punct amod acl case amod obl case amod nmod punct root A DET long ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ coat NOUN worn VERB over ADP other ADJ clothes NOUN in ADP cold ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 coat det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coat amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 long punct 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coat amod 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 coat acl 7 over over ADP _ 9 clothes case 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 clothes amod 9 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 6 worn obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 weather case 11 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 12 weather amod 12 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 9 clothes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle a long warm coat not said here other clothes in cold weather vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad buttoned up his overcoat against the snow.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN buttoned VERB up ADP his PRON overcoat NOUN against ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 buttoned nsubj 2 buttoned button VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 buttoned compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 overcoat nmod:poss 5 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 2 buttoned obj 6 against against ADP _ 8 snow case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 snow det 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 buttoned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 buttoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 button up past Dad Dad's overcoat against the snow vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent overcoat=Patient
Example 2 Toad put on his goggles, cap and overcoat for driving.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct conj cc conj mark acl punct root Toad PROPN put VERB on ADP his PRON goggles NOUN , PUNCT cap NOUN and CCONJ overcoat NOUN for SCONJ driving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 goggles case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 goggles nmod:poss 5 goggles goggle NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 cap punct 7 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 5 goggles conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 overcoat cc 9 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 5 goggles conj 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 driving mark 11 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 overcoat acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Toad Toad's goggles and cap and overcoat vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on goggle=Destination 2 drive gerund overcoat not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Hang your overcoat in the hall.
nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Hang VERB your PRON overcoat NOUN in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hang hang VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 overcoat nmod:poss 3 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hang obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 hall case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hall det 6 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hang obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang imperative you not said here your overcoat the hall vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent overcoat=Theme in hall=Destination
Example 4 The detective wore a long grey overcoat.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET detective NOUN wore VERB a DET long ADJ grey ADJ overcoat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 overcoat det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 overcoat amod 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 7 overcoat amod 7 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the detective a long grey overcoat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent overcoat=Source
Example 5 It was so cold that he wore an overcoat over two jumpers.
nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj case nummod obl punct root It PRON was AUX so ADV cold ADJ that SCONJ he PRON wore VERB an DET overcoat NOUN over ADP two NUM jumpers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cold nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 wore mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 wore nsubj 7 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold advcl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 overcoat det 9 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obj 10 over over ADP _ 12 jumpers case 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 jumpers nummod 12 jumpers jumper NOUN Number=Plur 7 wore obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It cold property tree rules 2 wear past he a overcoat two jumpers vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent overcoat=Source
Example 6 The overcoat came down to his knees.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET overcoat NOUN came VERB down ADV to ADP his PRON knees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 overcoat det 2 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 knees case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 knees nmod:poss 7 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come down past the overcoat overcoat's knees down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to knee=Initial_Location
Example 7 So I buttoned her into the breast of my overcoat, and Two Tails shuffled and stamped and growled to himself.
The tree, 20 words advmod nsubj obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct cc nummod nsubj parataxis cc conj cc conj case obl punct root So ADV I PRON buttoned VERB her PRON into ADP the DET breast NOUN of ADP my PRON overcoat NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ Two NUM Tails NOUN shuffled VERB and CCONJ stamped VERB and CCONJ growled VERB to ADP himself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 buttoned advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 buttoned nsubj 3 buttoned button VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 buttoned obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 breast case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 breast det 7 breast breast NOUN Number=Sing 3 buttoned obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 overcoat case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 overcoat nmod:poss 10 overcoat overcoat NOUN Number=Sing 7 breast nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 shuffled punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 shuffled cc 13 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 Tails nummod 14 Tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 15 shuffled nsubj 15 shuffled shuffle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 buttoned parataxis 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 stamped cc 17 stamped stamp VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 shuffled conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 growled cc 19 growled growl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 stamped conj 20 to to ADP _ 21 himself case 21 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 19 growled obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 buttoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 button past I her = she the breast of my overcoat vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient 2 shuffle participle Two Tails vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stamp participle Two Tails not said here vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 growl participle Two Tails not said here himself = he vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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