overhead Who acts: Overhead, Overheads, regular costs, plane, geese, you · What happens: mean, place, be, run, fly, honk · To what, where: head, overhead thing, regular costs, business, kite, overhead power lines
«overhead» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overhead in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Overhead means above your head or up in the sky.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl cc advmod case det conj punct root Overhead NOUN means VERB above ADP your PRON head NOUN or CCONJ up ADV in ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overhead overhead NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 above above ADP _ 5 head case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 head nmod:poss 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 sky cc 7 up up ADV _ 10 sky advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 sky case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sky det 10 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 5 head conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Overhead your head or the sky vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An overhead thing is placed above you, like an overhead light or overhead locker.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct case det amod obl cc amod conj punct root An DET overhead ADJ thing NOUN is AUX placed VERB above ADP you PRON , PUNCT like ADP an DET overhead ADJ light NOUN or CCONJ overhead ADJ locker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 thing det 2 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thing amod 3 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 placed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 placed aux:pass 5 placed place VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 above above ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 placed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 light punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 light case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 light det 11 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 12 light amod 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 placed obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 locker cc 14 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 15 locker amod 15 locker locker NOUN Number=Sing 12 light conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 placed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 place present · passive a overhead thing above you; like a overhead light or overhead locker vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme above you=Destination
Meaning 3 Overheads are the regular costs of running a business, like rent and electricity.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod mark acl det obj punct case nmod cc conj punct root Overheads NOUN are AUX the DET regular ADJ costs NOUN of SCONJ running VERB a DET business NOUN , PUNCT like ADP rent NOUN and CCONJ electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overheads overhead NOUN Number=Plur 5 costs nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 costs cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 costs det 4 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 costs amod 5 costs cost NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 running mark 7 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 costs acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 business det 9 business business NOUN Number=Sing 7 running obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 rent punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 rent case 12 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 electricity cc 14 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 12 rent conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Overheads the regular costs like rent and electricity tree rules 2 run gerund the regular costs not said here a business vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme business=Trajectory
Example 1 A plane flew low overhead.
det nsubj xcomp advmod punct root A DET plane NOUN flew VERB low ADJ overhead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flew xcomp 5 overhead overhead ADV _ 3 flew advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past a plane low, overhead property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The geese honked as they flew overhead.
det nsubj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET geese NOUN honked VERB as SCONJ they PRON flew VERB overhead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 geese det 2 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 3 honked nsubj 3 honked honk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 flew mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 flew nsubj 6 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 honked advcl 7 overhead overhead ADV _ 6 flew advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 honked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 honk past the geese vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 fly past geese = goose overhead property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Never fly a kite near overhead power lines.
advmod det obj case amod compound obl punct root Never ADV fly VERB a DET kite NOUN near ADP overhead ADJ power NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 fly advmod 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kite det 4 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obj 5 near near ADP _ 8 lines case 6 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lines amod 7 power power NOUN Number=Sing 8 lines compound 8 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fly imperative you not said here a kite overhead power lines vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent kite=Theme near line=Location
Example 4 Put your bag in the overhead locker.
nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root Put VERB your PRON bag NOUN in ADP the DET overhead ADJ locker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bag nmod:poss 3 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 locker case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 locker det 6 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 7 locker amod 7 locker locker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your bag the overhead locker vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme in locker=Destination
Example 5 The overhead light in the kitchen flickered.
det amod nsubj case det nmod punct root The DET overhead ADJ light NOUN in ADP the DET kitchen NOUN flickered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 light det 2 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 3 light amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 flickered nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 kitchen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kitchen det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 light nmod 7 flickered flicker VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 flickered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flicker past the overhead light in the kitchen vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The Sun is almost directly overhead at noon in summer.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod advmod case case nmod punct root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX almost ADV directly ADV overhead ADV at ADP noon NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 8 noon nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 noon cop 4 almost almost ADV _ 5 directly advmod 5 directly directly ADV _ 6 overhead advmod 6 overhead overhead ADV _ 8 noon advmod 7 at at ADP _ 8 noon case 8 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 summer case 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 8 noon nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 noon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Sun at noon; summer overhead property tree rules
Example 7 He threw the ball with an overhead throw.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON threw VERB the DET ball NOUN with ADP an DET overhead ADJ throw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 throw case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 throw det 7 overhead overhead ADJ Degree=Pos 8 throw amod 8 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past He the ball with a overhead throw vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 8 The shop closed because its overheads were too high.
det nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root The DET shop NOUN closed VERB because SCONJ its PRON overheads NOUN were AUX too ADV high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed nsubj 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 9 high mark 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 overheads nmod:poss 6 overheads overhead NOUN Number=Plur 9 high nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 high cop 8 too too ADV _ 9 high advmod 9 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 3 closed advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle the shop vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is past shop's overheads high property tree rules
Example 9 A large yellow sun hung directly overhead.
det amod amod nsubj advmod advmod punct root A DET large ADJ yellow ADJ sun NOUN hung VERB directly ADV overhead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sun det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sun amod 3 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sun amod 4 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 hung nsubj 5 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 directly directly ADV _ 5 hung advmod 7 overhead overhead ADV _ 5 hung advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past a large yellow sun directly, overhead property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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