overnight Who acts: We, you, It, everything, She, temperature · What happens: mean, describe, last, happen, stay, leave · To what, where: something, house, jelly, fridge, overnight bag, great piano player
«overnight» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overnight in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Overnight means during the night or for the whole night.
advmod case det obl cc case det amod conj punct root Overnight ADV means VERB during ADP the DET night NOUN or CCONJ for ADP the DET whole ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overnight overnight ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 during during ADP _ 5 night case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 night det 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 night cc 7 for for ADP _ 10 night case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 night det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 night amod 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 night conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present night overnight property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Overnight means very quickly or suddenly, as if in one night.
advmod advmod advmod cc conj punct case mark case nummod obl punct root Overnight ADV means VERB very ADV quickly ADV or CCONJ suddenly ADV , PUNCT as ADP if SCONJ in ADP one NUM night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overnight overnight ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 quickly advmod 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 means advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 suddenly cc 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 quickly conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 night punct 8 as as ADP _ 12 night case 9 if if SCONJ _ 12 night mark 10 in in ADP _ 12 night case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 night nummod 12 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present night overnight, quickly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 As an adjective, overnight describes something that lasts for or happens during a night, like an overnight trip.
The tree, 18 words case det obl punct advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl obl cc conj case det obl punct case det amod conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT overnight ADV describes VERB something PRON that PRON lasts VERB for ADP or CCONJ happens VERB during ADP a DET night NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET overnight ADJ trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 describes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 overnight overnight ADV _ 6 describes advmod 6 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 describes obj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 lasts nsubj 9 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something acl:relcl 10 for for ADP _ 9 lasts obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 happens cc 12 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 lasts conj 13 during during ADP _ 15 night case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 night det 15 night night NOUN Number=Sing 12 happens obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 trip punct 17 like like ADP _ 20 trip case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 trip det 19 overnight overnight ADJ Degree=Pos 20 trip amod 20 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 12 happens conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present something as a adjective; overnight property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme as adjective=Attribute
2 last present vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3 happen present night vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We stayed overnight at Grandma's house.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss case obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB overnight ADV at ADP Grandma PROPN 's PART house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 overnight overnight ADV _ 2 stayed advmod 4 at at ADP _ 7 house case 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 7 house nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandma case 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We Grandma's house overnight property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at house=Location
Example 2 Leave the jelly in the fridge overnight.
det obj case det obl advmod punct root Leave VERB the DET jelly NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jelly det 3 jelly jelly NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 fridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fridge det 6 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 7 overnight overnight ADV _ 1 Leave advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here the jelly the fridge overnight property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent jelly=Theme in fridge=Location
Example 3 Pack your overnight bag for the school camp.
nmod:poss compound obj case det compound obl punct root Pack VERB your PRON overnight NOUN bag NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bag nmod:poss 3 overnight overnight NOUN Number=Sing 4 bag compound 4 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 camp case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 camp det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 camp compound 8 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here your overnight bag for the school camp vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 4 It snowed overnight, and everything was white.
nsubj advmod punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root It PRON snowed VERB overnight ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ everything PRON was AUX white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 snowed nsubj 2 snowed snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 overnight overnight ADV _ 2 snowed advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 white punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 white cc 6 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 white nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 white cop 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 2 snowed conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 snowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow past It overnight property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2 is past everything white property tree rules
Example 5 She didn't become a great piano player overnight.
nsubj aux advmod det amod compound xcomp advmod punct root She PRON did AUX n't PART become VERB a DET great ADJ piano NOUN player NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 become nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 become aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 become advmod 4 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 player det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 player amod 7 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 8 player compound 8 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 become xcomp 9 overnight overnight ADV _ 4 become advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not become past · do-support She a great piano player overnight property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The temperature dropped to zero overnight.
det nsubj case obl advmod punct root The DET temperature NOUN dropped VERB to ADP zero NUM overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 zero case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 dropped obl 6 overnight overnight ADV _ 3 dropped advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past the temperature zero overnight property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to zero=Trajectory
Example 7 Soak the beans overnight before cooking.
det obj advmod mark advcl punct root Soak VERB the DET beans NOUN overnight ADV before SCONJ cooking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soak soak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beans det 3 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 1 Soak obj 4 overnight overnight ADV _ 1 Soak advmod 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 cooking mark 6 cooking cook VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Soak advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Soak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 soak imperative you not said here the beans overnight property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bean=Theme
2 cook gerund you not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The mushrooms seemed to appear overnight.
det nsubj mark xcomp advmod punct root The DET mushrooms NOUN seemed VERB to PART appear VERB overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mushrooms det 2 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 3 seemed nsubj 3 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 appear mark 5 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seemed xcomp 6 overnight overnight ADV _ 5 appear advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the mushrooms vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2 appear to-infinitive the mushrooms not said here overnight property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 “Don’t listen to those who promise you wealth overnight, my boy.
The tree, 12 words punct aux advmod case obl nsubj acl:relcl iobj obj advmod punct nmod:poss obl punct root “ PUNCT Do AUX n’t PART listen VERB to ADP those PRON who PRON promise VERB you PRON wealth NOUN overnight ADV , PUNCT my PRON boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 listen punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 listen aux 3 n’t not PART Polarity=Neg 4 listen advmod 4 listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 those case 6 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 listen obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 promise nsubj 8 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 those acl:relcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 promise iobj 10 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 8 promise obj 11 overnight overnight ADV _ 8 promise advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 boy punct 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 boy nmod:poss 14 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 listen obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not listen in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here my boy to those vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to that=Theme
2 promise speech: promise in a quote present wealth you overnight property vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal wealth=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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