overspend

Who acts: you, overspend, I, school, Mum, club · What happens: overspend, be, have, plan, spend, overspent · To what, where: amount, plan, fair, money, new playground, list · Speech: someone speaks here

«overspend» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overspend in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

To overspend is to spend more money than you have or than you planned.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 overspend	mark
2	overspend	overspend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 spend	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 spend	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 spend	mark
5	spend	spend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 money	amod
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spend	obj
8	than	than	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 spend	advcl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 planned	cc
12	than	than	SCONJ	_	14 planned	mark
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 planned	nsubj
14	planned	plan	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 have	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 spend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	overspend	to-infinitive			tree rules
2	is	present		spend property	tree rules
3	have	present	you		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	plan	past	you		vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: money, noun — kept apart, not parsed.

An overspend is the amount spent above the plan or budget.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 overspend	det
2	overspend	overspend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 amount	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 amount	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 amount	det
5	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	spent	spend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 amount	acl
7	above	above	ADP	_	9 plan	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 plan	det
9	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spent	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 budget	cc
11	budget	budget	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 plan	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 amount	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a overspend	the amount					tree rules
2	spend	participle		the amount not said here		the plan or budget			vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I overspent at the fair and had no money left for the bus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 overspent	nsubj
2	overspent	overspent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 fair	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fair	det
5	fair	fair	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 overspent	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 had	cc
7	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 overspent	conj
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 money	det
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 had	obj
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 money	acl
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 bus	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 bus	det
13	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 left	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 overspent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	overspent	present	I		the fair		tree rules
2	have	past	I not said here	no money			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
3	leave	participle		no money not said here		for the bus	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for bus=Recipient

Example 2

The school overspent on the new playground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 overspent	nsubj
3	overspent	overspend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 playground	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 playground	det
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 playground	amod
7	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 overspent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 overspent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overspend	past	the school			the new playground			tree rules

Example 3

Make a list so you don't overspend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 list	det
3	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 overspend	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 overspend	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 overspend	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 overspend	advmod
8	overspend	overspend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	a list					tree rules
2	not overspend	present · do-support	you						tree rules

Example 4

The overspend was £300.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 overspend	det
2	overspend	overspend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 £	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 £	cop
4	£	£	SYM	_	root	root
5	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 £	nummod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 £	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Mum says not to overspend at Christmas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 overspend	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 overspend	mark
5	overspend	overspend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 Christmas	case
7	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 overspend	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not overspend	to-infinitive				Christmas			tree rules

Example 6

The club had to cut costs after overspending.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 club	det
2	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 cut	mark
5	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 had	xcomp
6	costs	cost	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cut	obj
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	8 overspending	mark
8	overspending	overspend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 cut	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	past	the club		tree rules
2	cut	to-infinitive	the club not said here	costs	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cost=Product
3	overspend	gerund	the club not said here		tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/overspend/