ozone Who acts: gas, sky, people, ozone layer, old sprays, air · What happens: make, form, protect, call, damage, smell · To what, where: gas, layer, Earth, ozone, us, fridge · Speech: someone speaks here
«ozone» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ozone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gas made of three oxygen atoms, which forms a layer high in the sky that protects Earth from harmful sunlight.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj acl case nummod compound obl punct nsubj det obj amod case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case amod obl punct root A DET gas NOUN made VERB of ADP three NUM oxygen NOUN atoms NOUN , PUNCT which PRON forms VERB a DET layer NOUN high ADJ in ADP the DET sky NOUN that PRON protects VERB Earth PROPN from ADP harmful ADJ sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gas det 2 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 10 forms nsubj 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 gas acl 4 of of ADP _ 7 atoms case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 atoms nummod 6 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 7 atoms compound 7 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 forms punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 forms nsubj 10 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 layer det 12 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 10 forms obj 13 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 12 layer amod 14 in in ADP _ 16 sky case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 sky det 16 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 13 high obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 protects nsubj 18 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 sky acl:relcl 19 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 18 protects obj 20 from from ADP _ 22 sunlight case 21 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 22 sunlight amod 22 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 18 protects obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a gas not said here of three oxygen atoms vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 form present a gas a layer vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location layer=Theme 3 protect present the sky Earth from harmful sunlight vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent earth=Beneficiary from sunlight=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sharp smell, like after a thunderstorm or near the sea, that people often call ozone.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct case case det appos cc case det conj punct mark nsubj advmod parataxis obj punct root A DET sharp ADJ smell NOUN , PUNCT like ADP after ADP a DET thunderstorm NOUN or CCONJ near ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ people NOUN often ADV call VERB ozone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 smell det 2 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smell amod 3 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 thunderstorm punct 5 like like ADP _ 8 thunderstorm case 6 after after ADP _ 8 thunderstorm case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thunderstorm det 8 thunderstorm thunderstorm NOUN Number=Sing 3 smell appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 sea cc 10 near near ADP _ 12 sea case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sea det 12 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 thunderstorm conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 call punct 14 that that SCONJ _ 17 call mark 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 call nsubj 16 often often ADV _ 17 call advmod 17 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 smell parataxis 18 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 17 call obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present people ozone often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ozone=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Fresh, clean air.
punct amod obl punct root Fresh ADJ , PUNCT clean ADJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 air punct 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 air amod 4 air air NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fresh obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fresh punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The ozone layer protects us from harmful UV rays.
det compound nsubj obj case amod compound obl punct root The DET ozone NOUN layer NOUN protects VERB us PRON from ADP harmful ADJ UV NOUN rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer compound 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects nsubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 protects obj 6 from from ADP _ 9 rays case 7 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rays amod 8 UV ultra-violet NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 9 rays compound 9 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 4 protects obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the ozone layer us from harmful UV rays vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary from ray=Theme
Example 2 Some old sprays damaged the ozone.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root Some DET old ADJ sprays NOUN damaged VERB the DET ozone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 sprays det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sprays amod 3 sprays spray NOUN Number=Plur 4 damaged nsubj 4 damaged damage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ozone det 6 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 4 damaged obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 damaged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage past some old sprays the ozone vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ozone=Patient
Example 3 After the lightning, the air smelled of ozone.
case det obl punct det nsubj case obl punct root After ADP the DET lightning NOUN , PUNCT the DET air NOUN smelled VERB of ADP ozone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 lightning case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lightning det 3 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 7 smelled obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 lightning punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 air det 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 smelled nsubj 7 smelled smell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 ozone case 9 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 7 smelled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell participle the air after the lightning of ozone vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of ozone=Theme
Example 4 Ozone is made of three oxygen atoms.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod compound obl punct root Ozone NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP three NUM oxygen NOUN atoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 atoms case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 atoms nummod 6 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 7 atoms compound 7 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Ozone of three oxygen atoms vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 On hot smoggy days, ozone near the ground can make breathing hard.
case amod amod obl punct nsubj case det nmod aux obj advmod punct root On ADP hot ADJ smoggy ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT ozone NOUN near ADP the DET ground NOUN can AUX make VERB breathing VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 days case 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 3 smoggy smoggy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 11 make obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 ozone punct 6 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 11 make nsubj 7 near near ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 ozone nmod 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 make aux 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 breathing breathe VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 make obj 13 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 12 breathing advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can ozone near the ground day vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 breathe gerund hard property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The fridge was labelled ozone-friendly.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass compound punct xcomp punct root The DET fridge NOUN was AUX labelled VERB ozone NOUN - PUNCT friendly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fridge det 2 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 labelled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 labelled aux:pass 4 labelled labell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 7 friendly compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 ozone punct 7 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 labelled xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 labelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 labell past · passive the fridge friendly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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