pachycephalosaurus Who acts: Pachycephalosaurus, eating dinosaur, name, Its, It, scientists · What happens: eat, be, shape, live, have, mean · To what, where: eating dinosaur, North America, skull, two legs, heads, dome · Speech: someone speaks here
«pachycephalosaurus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pachycephalosaurus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pachycephalosaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur with a very thick, dome-shaped skull, which lived in North America about 66 million years ago.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det compound punct amod mark det advmod amod punct compound punct amod advcl punct nsubj conj case compound obl advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Pachycephalosaurus PROPN was AUX a DET plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN with SCONJ a DET very ADV thick ADJ , PUNCT dome NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB skull NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lived VERB in ADP North PROPN America PROPN about ADV 66 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pachycephalosaurus Pachycephalosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 7 dinosaur nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 dinosaur cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dinosaur det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 eating compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 plant punct 6 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 dinosaur amod 7 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with SCONJ _ 16 skull mark 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 skull det 10 very very ADV _ 11 thick advmod 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 16 skull amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 thick punct 13 dome dome NOUN Number=Sing 15 shaped compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 dome punct 15 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 skull amod 16 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 7 dinosaur advcl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 lived punct 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 lived nsubj 19 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 dinosaur conj 20 in in ADP _ 22 America case 21 North North PROPN Number=Sing 22 America compound 22 America America PROPN Number=Sing 19 lived obl 23 about about ADV _ 25 million advmod 24 66 66 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 million compound 25 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 26 years nummod 26 years year NOUN Number=Plur 27 ago obl:unmarked 27 ago ago ADV _ 19 lived advmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past Pachycephalosaurus a eating dinosaur tree rules 3 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 live past a eating dinosaur North America ago property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Pachycephalosaurus had a skull 25 centimetres thick.
nsubj det obj nummod obl:unmarked amod punct root Pachycephalosaurus PROPN had VERB a DET skull NOUN 25 NUM centimetres NOUN thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pachycephalosaurus Pachycephalosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 skull det 4 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 centimetres nummod 6 centimetres centimetre NOUN Number=Plur 7 thick obl:unmarked 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 4 skull amod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Pachycephalosaurus a skull vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Patient
Example 2 Its name means «thick-headed lizard».
nmod:poss nsubj punct amod punct amod ccomp punct punct root Its PRON name NOUN means VERB « PUNCT thick ADJ - PUNCT headed ADJ lizard NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 name nmod:poss 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 lizard punct 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 headed amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 thick punct 7 headed headed ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lizard amod 8 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 means ccomp 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 lizard punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Its name vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 name Its = it nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Pachycephalosaurus walked on two legs.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root Pachycephalosaurus PROPN walked VERB on ADP two NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pachycephalosaurus Pachycephalosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 legs case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Pachycephalosaurus two legs vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
Example 4 It lived at the same time as T. rex.
nsubj case det amod obl case compound nmod punct root It PRON lived VERB at ADP the DET same ADJ time NOUN as ADP T. PROPN rex NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 time case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 time det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 7 as as ADP _ 9 rex case 8 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 9 rex compound 9 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past It time vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Some scientists think Pachycephalosaurus butted heads like goats.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct root Some DET scientists NOUN think VERB Pachycephalosaurus PROPN butted VERB heads NOUN like ADP goats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 scientists det 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Pachycephalosaurus Pachycephalosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 5 butted nsubj 5 butted butt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 think ccomp 6 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 5 butted obj 7 like like ADP _ 8 goats case 8 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 5 butted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present some scientists vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 butt past Pachycephalosaurus heads like goats vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Example 6 Its dome was ringed with bony knobs.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl:agent punct root Its PRON dome NOUN was AUX ringed VERB with ADP bony ADJ knobs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dome nmod:poss 2 dome dome NOUN Number=Sing 4 ringed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ringed aux:pass 4 ringed ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 knobs case 6 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 7 knobs amod 7 knobs knob NOUN Number=Plur 4 ringed obl:agent 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ringed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past · passive bony knobs Its dome vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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