paleness

Who acts: state, they, paleness, snow, He, room · What happens: be, have, worry, mean, come, notice · To what, where: light colour, school nurse, paleness, room, sudden paleness · Speech: someone speaks here

«paleness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paleness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The state of being pale: having a light colour or less colour than usual.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pale	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 pale	case
4	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 pale	cop
5	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 having	punct
7	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 pale	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 colour	det
9	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 colour	compound
10	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 having	obj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 colour	cc
12	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 colour	amod
13	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 colour	conj
14	than	than	ADP	_	15 usual	case
15	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 having	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pale	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	the state					pale property	tree rules
2	have	gerund	the state not said here	a light colour or less colour				than usual	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lightness of a person's face when they are ill, tired or frightened.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lightness	lightness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	6 face	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 face	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 person	case
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lightness	nmod
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 ill	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 ill	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 ill	cop
10	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 face	acl:relcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tired	punct
12	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ill	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 frightened	cc
14	frightened	frightened	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ill	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Lightness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	they	ill property	tree rules
2	be		they not said here		tree rules
3	be		they not said here		tree rules

Example 1

Her paleness worried the school nurse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 paleness	nmod:poss
2	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worried	nsubj
3	worried	worry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nurse	det
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 nurse	compound
6	nurse	nurse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worried	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 worried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	worry	past	Her paleness	the school nurse					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nurse=Experiencer

Example 2

The paleness of the sky meant snow was coming.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 paleness	det
2	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 meant	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 sky	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sky	det
5	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paleness	nmod
6	meant	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 coming	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 coming	aux
9	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 meant	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 meant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	past	the paleness of the sky						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	past · progressive	snow						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

He noticed the paleness of the ghostly figure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 noticed	nsubj
2	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 paleness	det
4	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 noticed	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 figure	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 figure	det
7	ghostly	ghostly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 figure	amod
8	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paleness	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 noticed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	past	He	the paleness of the ghostly figure					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer paleness=Stimulus

Example 4

After the flu, his paleness lasted a week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 flu	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flu	det
3	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lasted	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 flu	punct
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 paleness	nmod:poss
6	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lasted	nsubj
7	lasted	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 week	det
9	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lasted	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lasted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	past	his paleness				after the flu; week		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The paleness of the wall made the room feel cool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 paleness	det
2	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 wall	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wall	det
5	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paleness	nmod
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 room	det
8	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obj
9	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 made	xcomp
10	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 feel	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the paleness of the wall	the room					tree rules
2	feel	infinitive	the room not said here					cool property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

Fear showed in the sudden paleness of her face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 showed	nsubj
2	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 paleness	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 paleness	det
5	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 paleness	amod
6	paleness	paleness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 showed	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 face	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 face	nmod:poss
9	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 paleness	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	Fear			the sudden paleness of Fear's face			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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