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palfrey

Who acts: He, I, palfrey · What happens: ride, change, perch, have, saddle · To what, where: gentle horse, old mare, She, forest

«palfrey» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: palfrey in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use, in fairy tales — kept apart, not parsed.

A gentle horse ridden by a lady or a knight, not a war horse.

The tree, 14 words
detamodaclcasedetoblccdetconjpunctadvmoddetcompoundconjpunctrootADETgentleADJhorseNOUNriddenVERBbyADPaDETladyNOUNorCCONJaDETknightNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETwarNOUNhorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 horsedet
2gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos3 horseamod
3horsehorseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4riddenrideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 horseacl
5bybyADP_7 ladycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ladydet
7ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing4 riddenobl
8ororCCONJ_10 knightcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 knightdet
10knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing7 ladyconj
11,,PUNCT_15 horsepunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 horseadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 horsedet
14warwarNOUNNumber=Sing15 horsecompound
15horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing7 ladyconj
16..PUNCT_3 horsepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rideparticiplea gentle horse not said hereby a lady or a knight and a war horsevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He changed the old mare into a brisk piebald palfrey.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootHePRONchangedVERBtheDEToldADJmareNOUNintoADPaDETbriskADJpiebaldADJpalfreyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 changednsubj
2changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 maredet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 mareamod
5maremareNOUNNumber=Sing2 changedobj
6intointoADP_10 palfreycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 palfreydet
8briskbriskADJDegree=Pos10 palfreyamod
9piebaldpiebaldADJDegree=Pos10 palfreyamod
10palfreypalfreyNOUNNumber=Sing2 changedobl
11..PUNCT_2 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastHethe old mareinto a brisk piebald palfrey resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent mare=Patient into palfrey=Result

Example 2

She was perched on a magnificent palfrey.

nsubjaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONwasAUXperchedVERBonADPaDETmagnificentADJpalfreyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 perchednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 perchedaux:pass
3perchedperchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_7 palfreycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 palfreydet
6magnificentmagnificentADJDegree=Pos7 palfreyamod
7palfreypalfreyNOUNNumber=Sing3 perchedobl
8..PUNCT_3 perchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perchpast · passiveSheon a magnificent palfreyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on palfrey=Destination

Example 3

I had my palfrey saddled and rode to the forest.

nsubjnmod:possnsubjccompccconjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONhadVERBmyPRONpalfreyNOUNsaddledVERBandCCONJrodeVERBtoADPtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 palfreynmod:poss
4palfreypalfreyNOUNNumber=Sing5 saddlednsubj
5saddledsaddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadccomp
6andandCCONJ_7 rodecc
7roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
8totoADP_10 forestcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 forestdet
10forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 rodeobl
11..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastItree rules
2saddlepastmy palfreyvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3ridepastI not said herethe forestvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to forest=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/palfrey/