palpitation Who acts: feeling, Palpitations, You, much coffee, She, doctor · What happens: beat, mean, give, feel, go, check · To what, where: strong nervous excitement, palpitations, me, Mum palpitations, stage, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
«palpitation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: palpitation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A feeling that your heart is beating very fast, very hard or unevenly.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj mark nmod:poss nmod aux advmod advmod punct advmod advmod cc conj punct root A DET feeling NOUN that SCONJ your PRON heart NOUN is AUX beating VERB very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT very ADV hard ADV or CCONJ unevenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 7 beating nsubj 3 that that SCONJ _ 5 heart mark 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 feeling nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 beating aux 7 beating beat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 fast advmod 9 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 7 beating advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 hard punct 11 very very ADV _ 12 hard advmod 12 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 beating advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 unevenly cc 14 unevenly unevenly ADV _ 12 hard conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 beating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present · progressive a feeling your heart fast, hard property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal, joking — kept apart, not parsed.
"Palpitations" can mean strong nervous excitement or shock.
punct nsubj punct aux amod amod obj cc conj punct root " PUNCT Palpitations NOUN " PUNCT can AUX mean VERB strong ADJ nervous ADJ excitement NOUN or CCONJ shock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Palpitations punct 2 Palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Palpitations punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 excitement amod 7 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 excitement amod 8 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 shock cc 10 shock shock NOUN Number=Sing 8 excitement conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Palpitations strong nervous excitement or shock vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excitement=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"You nearly gave me palpitations!"
punct nsubj advmod iobj obj punct punct root " PUNCT You PRON nearly ADV gave VERB me PRON palpitations NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 gave punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 gave nsubj 3 nearly nearly ADV _ 4 gave advmod 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 gave punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote past You palpitations me nearly property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient palpitation=Theme
Example 1 Too much coffee gave Mum palpitations.
advmod amod nsubj compound obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ coffee NOUN gave VERB Mum NOUN palpitations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coffee amod 3 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 palpitations compound 6 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past much coffee Mum palpitations vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palpitation=Theme
Example 2 She felt palpitations before going on stage.
nsubj obj mark advcl case obl punct root She PRON felt VERB palpitations NOUN before SCONJ going VERB on ADP stage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 2 felt obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 going mark 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 felt advcl 6 on on ADP _ 7 stage case 7 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She palpitations vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palpitation=Theme 2 go gerund She not said here stage vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on stage=Location
Example 3 The doctor checked his heart because of the palpitations.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case fixed det obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN checked VERB his PRON heart NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET palpitations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heart nmod:poss 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 palpitations case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 palpitations det 9 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 3 checked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the doctor doctor's heart because the palpitations vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
Example 4 "Don't jump out at me! You'll give me palpitations!" said Gran.
Sentence 1: "Don't jump out at me!
punct aux advmod advmod case obl punct root " PUNCT Do AUX n't PART jump VERB out ADV at ADP me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 jump punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 jump aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 jump advmod 4 jump jump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADV _ 4 jump advmod 6 at at ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 jump obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not jump out in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here at me; out property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at i=Trajectory
Sentence 2: You'll give me palpitations!" said Gran.
nsubj aux ccomp iobj obj punct punct nsubj punct root You PRON 'll AUX give VERB me PRON palpitations NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Gran PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 3 give obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 give punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 give punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give future You palpitations me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient palpitation=Theme 2 say speech: assert in a quote past Gran vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 5 Palpitations after running usually settle when you rest.
nsubj mark acl advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root Palpitations NOUN after SCONJ running VERB usually ADV settle VERB when ADV you PRON rest VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 5 settle nsubj 2 after after SCONJ _ 3 running mark 3 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Palpitations acl 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 settle advmod 5 settle settle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 rest advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 rest nsubj 8 rest rest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 settle advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 settle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund Palpitations not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 settle present Palpitations usually property vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rest present you vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The scary film gave me palpitations.
det amod nsubj iobj obj punct root The DET scary ADJ film NOUN gave VERB me PRON palpitations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 2 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 film amod 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 palpitations palpitation NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the scary film palpitations me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient palpitation=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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