panama Who acts: Panama, country, capital, Panama Canal, famous canal, ships · What happens: be, join, let, sail, go, weave · To what, where: country, Central America, North America, Panama City, famous canal, Panama
«panama» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panama in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Panama is a country in Central America that joins North and South America; its capital is Panama City.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det case flat nmod nsubj acl compound cc conj obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop compound conj punct root Panama PROPN is AUX a DET country NOUN in ADP Central PROPN America PROPN that PRON joins VERB North PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN ; PUNCT its PRON capital NOUN is AUX Panama PROPN City PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 4 country nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 country cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 country det 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 America case 6 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 7 America flat 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 country nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 joins nsubj 9 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 country acl 10 North North PROPN Number=Sing 13 America compound 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 South cc 12 South South PROPN Number=Sing 10 North conj 13 America America PROPN Number=Sing 9 joins obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 City punct 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 capital nmod:poss 16 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 19 City nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 City cop 18 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 19 City compound 19 City City PROPN Number=Sing 4 country conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Panama a country and Panama City Central America tree rules
2 join present a country and Panama City North America vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent america=Patient
3 is a present its capital Panama City tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Panama Canal is a famous canal across Panama that lets ships sail between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans without going all the way around South America.
The tree, 27 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl nsubj xcomp case det obl cc compound conj mark advcl det:predet det obl:unmarked case compound obl punct root The DET Panama PROPN Canal PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ canal NOUN across ADP Panama PROPN that PRON lets VERB ships NOUN sail VERB between ADP the DET Atlantic PROPN and CCONJ Pacific PROPN Oceans PROPN without SCONJ going VERB all DET the DET way NOUN around ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Canal det 2 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 3 Canal compound 3 Canal Canal PROPN Number=Sing 7 canal nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 canal cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 canal det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 canal amod 7 canal canal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 across across ADP _ 9 Panama case 9 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 7 canal nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 lets nsubj 11 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 canal acl:relcl 12 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 13 sail nsubj 13 sail sail VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 lets xcomp 14 between between ADP _ 16 Atlantic case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Atlantic det 16 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 13 sail obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 Oceans cc 18 Pacific Pacific PROPN Number=Sing 19 Oceans compound 19 Oceans Ocean PROPN Number=Plur 16 Atlantic conj 20 without without SCONJ _ 21 going mark 21 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 sail advcl 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 way det:predet 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 way det 24 way way NOUN Number=Sing 21 going obl:unmarked 25 around around ADP _ 27 America case 26 South South PROPN Number=Sing 27 America compound 27 America America PROPN Number=Sing 21 going obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 canal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Panama Canal a famous canal Panama tree rules
2 let present a famous canal tree rules
3 sail infinitive ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
4 go gerund ships not said here all way South America vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around america=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 A panama (or Panama hat) is a light summer hat woven from straw-like leaves; it is actually made in Ecuador.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj punct cc compound appos punct cop det amod compound acl case compound punct amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl case obl punct root A DET panama NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ Panama PROPN hat NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET light ADJ summer NOUN hat NOUN woven VERB from ADP straw NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ leaves NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX actually ADV made VERB in ADP Ecuador PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 panama det 2 panama panama NOUN Number=Sing 12 hat nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 hat punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 hat cc 5 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 6 hat compound 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 panama appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 hat punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 hat cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hat det 10 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hat amod 11 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 12 hat compound 12 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 woven weave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 hat acl 14 from from ADP _ 18 leaves case 15 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 17 like compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 straw punct 17 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 18 leaves amod 18 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 13 woven obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 made punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 made nsubj:pass 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 made aux:pass 22 actually actually ADV _ 23 made advmod 23 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 hat acl 24 in in ADP _ 25 Ecuador case 25 Ecuador Ecuador PROPN Number=Sing 23 made obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 12 hat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a panama a light summer hat tree rules
2 weave participle a light summer hat not said here like leaves vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from leaf=Trajectory
3 make present · passive a light summer hat not said here panama Ecuador actually property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 1 Panama joins North America to South America.
nsubj compound obj case compound obl punct root Panama PROPN joins VERB North PROPN America PROPN to ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 2 joins nsubj 2 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 North North PROPN Number=Sing 4 America compound 4 America America PROPN Number=Sing 2 joins obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 America case 6 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 America compound 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing 2 joins obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present Panama North America South America vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent america=Patient to america=Co-Patient
Example 2 Ships use the Panama Canal to cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl case det obl case det obl punct root Ships NOUN use VERB the DET Panama PROPN Canal PROPN to PART cross VERB from ADP the DET Atlantic PROPN to ADP the DET Pacific PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Canal det 4 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 5 Canal compound 5 Canal Canal PROPN Number=Sing 2 use obj 6 to to PART _ 7 cross mark 7 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 8 from from ADP _ 10 Atlantic case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Atlantic det 10 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 7 cross obl 11 to to ADP _ 13 Pacific case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Pacific det 13 Pacific Pacific PROPN Number=Sing 7 cross obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Ships the Panama Canal vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canal=Patient
2 cross to-infinitive Ships not said here the Pacific the Atlantic vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from atlantic=Initial_Location to pacific=Destination
Example 3 Locks lift the ships up and down in the Panama Canal.
nsubj det obj advmod cc conj case det compound obl punct root Locks NOUN lift VERB the DET ships NOUN up ADV and CCONJ down ADV in ADP the DET Panama PROPN Canal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Locks lock NOUN Number=Plur 2 lift nsubj 2 lift lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ships det 4 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 2 lift obj 5 up up ADV _ 2 lift advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 down cc 7 down down ADV _ 5 up conj 8 in in ADP _ 11 Canal case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Canal det 10 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 11 Canal compound 11 Canal Canal PROPN Number=Sing 2 lift obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 lift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift present Locks the ships the Panama Canal vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ship=Theme in canal=Destination
Example 4 The canal saves ships a very long trip around South America.
det nsubj obj det advmod amod obj case compound nmod punct root The DET canal NOUN saves VERB ships NOUN a DET very ADV long ADJ trip NOUN around ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 canal det 2 canal canal NOUN Number=Sing 3 saves nsubj 3 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 3 saves obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 trip det 6 very very ADV _ 7 long advmod 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 trip amod 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 saves obj 9 around around ADP _ 11 America case 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 11 America compound 11 America America PROPN Number=Sing 8 trip nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present the canal ships vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent ship=Beneficiary trip=Theme
Example 5 Grandad wore his panama hat at the cricket.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root Grandad PROPN wore VERB his PRON panama NOUN hat NOUN at ADP the DET cricket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hat nmod:poss 4 panama panama NOUN Number=Sing 5 hat compound 5 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 cricket case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cricket det 8 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Grandad Grandad's panama hat the cricket vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Example 6 Panama hats are really made in Ecuador.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Panama PROPN hats NOUN are AUX really ADV made VERB in ADP Ecuador PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 2 hats compound 2 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 4 really really ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Ecuador case 7 Ecuador Ecuador PROPN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Panama hats Ecuador vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Panama City is the capital of Panama.
compound nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Panama PROPN City PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Panama PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 2 City compound 2 City City PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 capital cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 capital det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Panama case 7 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Panama City the capital of Panama tree rules
Example 8 Many workers died of malaria while building the Panama Canal.
amod nsubj case obl mark advcl det compound obj punct root Many ADJ workers NOUN died VERB of ADP malaria NOUN while SCONJ building VERB the DET Panama PROPN Canal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 workers amod 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 died nsubj 3 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 malaria case 5 malaria malaria NOUN Number=Sing 3 died obl 6 while while SCONJ _ 7 building mark 7 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 died advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Canal det 9 Panama Panama PROPN Number=Sing 10 Canal compound 10 Canal Canal PROPN Number=Sing 7 building obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Many workers of malaria vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of malaria=Causer
2 build gerund Many workers not said here the Panama Canal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset canal=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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