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panama

Who acts: Panama, country, capital, Panama Canal, famous canal, ships · What happens: be, join, let, sail, go, weave · To what, where: country, Central America, North America, Panama City, famous canal, Panama

«panama» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panama in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Panama is a country in Central America that joins North and South America; its capital is Panama City.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetcaseflatnmodnsubjaclcompoundccconjobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcompoundconjpunctrootPanamaPROPNisAUXaDETcountryNOUNinADPCentralPROPNAmericaPROPNthatPRONjoinsVERBNorthPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN;PUNCTitsPRONcapitalNOUNisAUXPanamaPROPNCityPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing4 countrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 countrycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 countrydet
4countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_7 Americacase
6CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing7 Americaflat
7AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing4 countrynmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 joinsnsubj
9joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 countryacl
10NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing13 Americacompound
11andandCCONJ_12 Southcc
12SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing10 Northconj
13AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing9 joinsobj
14;;PUNCT_19 Citypunct
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 capitalnmod:poss
16capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing19 Citynsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Citycop
18PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing19 Citycompound
19CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing4 countryconj
20..PUNCT_4 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPanamaa country and Panama CityCentral Americatree rules
2joinpresenta country and Panama CityNorth Americavn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent america=Patient
3is apresentits capitalPanama Citytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Panama Canal is a famous canal across Panama that lets ships sail between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans without going all the way around South America.

The tree, 27 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnsubjxcompcasedetoblcccompoundconjmarkadvcldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETPanamaPROPNCanalPROPNisAUXaDETfamousADJcanalNOUNacrossADPPanamaPROPNthatPRONletsVERBshipsNOUNsailVERBbetweenADPtheDETAtlanticPROPNandCCONJPacificPROPNOceansPROPNwithoutSCONJgoingVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNaroundADPSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Canaldet
2PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing3 Canalcompound
3CanalCanalPROPNNumber=Sing7 canalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 canalcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 canaldet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 canalamod
7canalcanalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8acrossacrossADP_9 Panamacase
9PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing7 canalnmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 letsnsubj
11letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 canalacl:relcl
12shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur13 sailnsubj
13sailsailVERBVerbForm=Inf11 letsxcomp
14betweenbetweenADP_16 Atlanticcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Atlanticdet
16AtlanticAtlanticPROPNNumber=Sing13 sailobl
17andandCCONJ_19 Oceanscc
18PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing19 Oceanscompound
19OceansOceanPROPNNumber=Plur16 Atlanticconj
20withoutwithoutSCONJ_21 goingmark
21goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 sailadvcl
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 waydet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 waydet
24waywayNOUNNumber=Sing21 goingobl:unmarked
25aroundaroundADP_27 Americacase
26SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing27 Americacompound
27AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing21 goingobl
28..PUNCT_7 canalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Panama Canala famous canalPanamatree rules
2letpresenta famous canaltree rules
3sailinfinitiveshipsbetween the Atlantic and Pacific Oceansvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
4gogerundships not said hereall waySouth Americavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around america=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

A panama (or Panama hat) is a light summer hat woven from straw-like leaves; it is actually made in Ecuador.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjpunctcccompoundappospunctcopdetamodcompoundaclcasecompoundpunctamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodaclcaseoblpunctrootADETpanamaNOUN(PUNCTorCCONJPanamaPROPNhatNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETlightADJsummerNOUNhatNOUNwovenVERBfromADPstrawNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJleavesNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXactuallyADVmadeVERBinADPEcuadorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 panamadet
2panamapanamaNOUNNumber=Sing12 hatnsubj
3((PUNCT_6 hatpunct
4ororCCONJ_6 hatcc
5PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing6 hatcompound
6hathatNOUNNumber=Sing2 panamaappos
7))PUNCT_6 hatpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hatcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hatdet
10lightlightADJDegree=Pos12 hatamod
11summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing12 hatcompound
12hathatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13wovenweaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 hatacl
14fromfromADP_18 leavescase
15strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing17 likecompound
16--PUNCT_15 strawpunct
17likelikeADJDegree=Pos18 leavesamod
18leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur13 wovenobl
19;;PUNCT_23 madepunct
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 madensubj:pass
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 madeaux:pass
22actuallyactuallyADV_23 madeadvmod
23mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 hatacl
24ininADP_25 Ecuadorcase
25EcuadorEcuadorPROPNNumber=Sing23 madeobl
26..PUNCT_12 hatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta panamaa light summer hattree rules
2weaveparticiplea light summer hat not said herelike leavesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from leaf=Trajectory
3makepresent · passivea light summer hat not said herepanamaEcuadoractually propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 1

Panama joins North America to South America.

nsubjcompoundobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootPanamaPROPNjoinsVERBNorthPROPNAmericaPROPNtoADPSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing2 joinsnsubj
2joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing4 Americacompound
4AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing2 joinsobj
5totoADP_7 Americacase
6SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing7 Americacompound
7AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing2 joinsobl
8..PUNCT_2 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresentPanamaNorth AmericaSouth Americavn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent america=Patient to america=Co-Patient

Example 2

Ships use the Panama Canal to cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

nsubjdetcompoundobjmarkadvclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootShipsNOUNuseVERBtheDETPanamaPROPNCanalPROPNtoPARTcrossVERBfromADPtheDETAtlanticPROPNtoADPtheDETPacificPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Canaldet
4PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Canalcompound
5CanalCanalPROPNNumber=Sing2 useobj
6totoPART_7 crossmark
7crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useadvcl
8fromfromADP_10 Atlanticcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Atlanticdet
10AtlanticAtlanticPROPNNumber=Sing7 crossobl
11totoADP_13 Pacificcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Pacificdet
13PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing7 crossobl
14..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentShipsthe Panama Canalvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canal=Patient
2crossto-infinitiveShips not said herethe Pacificthe Atlanticvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from atlantic=Initial_Location to pacific=Destination

Example 3

Locks lift the ships up and down in the Panama Canal.

nsubjdetobjadvmodccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootLocksNOUNliftVERBtheDETshipsNOUNupADVandCCONJdownADVinADPtheDETPanamaPROPNCanalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LockslockNOUNNumber=Plur2 liftnsubj
2liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shipsdet
4shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur2 liftobj
5upupADV_2 liftadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 downcc
7downdownADV_5 upconj
8ininADP_11 Canalcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Canaldet
10PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing11 Canalcompound
11CanalCanalPROPNNumber=Sing2 liftobl
12..PUNCT_2 liftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpresentLocksthe shipsthe Panama Canalvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ship=Theme in canal=Destination

Example 4

The canal saves ships a very long trip around South America.

detnsubjobjdetadvmodamodobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETcanalNOUNsavesVERBshipsNOUNaDETveryADVlongADJtripNOUNaroundADPSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 canaldet
2canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing3 savesnsubj
3savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur3 savesobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tripdet
6veryveryADV_7 longadvmod
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 tripamod
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 savesobj
9aroundaroundADP_11 Americacase
10SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing11 Americacompound
11AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing8 tripnmod
12..PUNCT_3 savespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepresentthe canalshipsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent ship=Beneficiary trip=Theme

Example 5

Grandad wore his panama hat at the cricket.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNworeVERBhisPRONpanamaNOUNhatNOUNatADPtheDETcricketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hatnmod:poss
4panamapanamaNOUNNumber=Sing5 hatcompound
5hathatNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobj
6atatADP_8 cricketcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cricketdet
8cricketcricketNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobl
9..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastGrandadGrandad's panama hatthe cricketvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Example 6

Panama hats are really made in Ecuador.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootPanamaPROPNhatsNOUNareAUXreallyADVmadeVERBinADPEcuadorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hatscompound
2hatshatNOUNNumber=Plur5 madensubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
4reallyreallyADV_5 madeadvmod
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_7 Ecuadorcase
7EcuadorEcuadorPROPNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
8..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivePanama hatsEcuadorvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Panama City is the capital of Panama.

compoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootPanamaPROPNCityPROPNisAUXtheDETcapitalNOUNofADPPanamaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Citycompound
2CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing5 capitalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 capitalcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 capitaldet
5capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Panamacase
7PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing5 capitalnmod
8..PUNCT_5 capitalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPanama Citythe capitalof Panamatree rules

Example 8

Many workers died of malaria while building the Panama Canal.

amodnsubjcaseoblmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootManyADJworkersNOUNdiedVERBofADPmalariaNOUNwhileSCONJbuildingVERBtheDETPanamaPROPNCanalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 workersamod
2workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_5 malariacase
5malariamalariaNOUNNumber=Sing3 diedobl
6whilewhileSCONJ_7 buildingmark
7buildingbuildVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 diedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Canaldet
9PanamaPanamaPROPNNumber=Sing10 Canalcompound
10CanalCanalPROPNNumber=Sing7 buildingobj
11..PUNCT_3 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastMany workersof malariavn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of malaria=Causer
2buildgerundMany workers not said herethe Panama Canalvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset canal=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/panama/