pane
Who acts: ball, Rain, window, Dad, you, your · What happens: smash, run down, have, replace, break, make · To what, where: pane, greenhouse, window pane, 6 panes, 2 rows, broken pane
«pane» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pane in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
One sheet of glass in a window or door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sheet | nummod |
| 2 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 glass | case |
| 4 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sheet | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 window | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 window | det |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sheet | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 door | cc |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 window | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sheet | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A separate part of a window on a screen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 part | det |
| 2 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 part | amod |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 screen | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 screen | det |
| 9 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 part | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The ball smashed a pane in the greenhouse.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ball | det |
| 2 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smashed | nsubj |
| 3 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pane | det |
| 5 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smashed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 greenhouse | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 greenhouse | det |
| 8 | greenhouse | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smashed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smashed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smash | past | the ball | a pane | the greenhouse | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pane=Theme in greenhouse=Destination |
Example 2
Rain ran down the window pane.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 ran | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pane | det |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pane | compound |
| 6 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past | Rain | the window pane | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pane=Trajectory |
Example 3
Our window has 6 panes in 2 rows of 3.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 window | nmod:poss |
| 2 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 panes | nummod |
| 5 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 rows | case |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 rows | nummod |
| 8 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 panes | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 3 | case |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 rows | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Our window | 6 panes | 2 rows of 3 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pane=Patient |
Example 4
Dad replaced the broken pane of glass.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 replaced | nsubj |
| 2 | replaced | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pane | det |
| 4 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pane | amod |
| 5 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 replaced | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 glass | case |
| 7 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pane | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replaced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replace | past | Dad | the broken pane of glass | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pane=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 5
Frost made patterns on the pane.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 patterns | amod |
| 3 | patterns | pattern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Frost | conj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 pane | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pane | det |
| 6 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 patterns | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Frost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 6
Click the left pane to see your files.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pane | det |
| 3 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pane | amod |
| 4 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Click | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Click | advcl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 files | nmod:poss |
| 8 | files | file | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Click | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | click | imperative | you not said here | the left pane | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pane=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | your files | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer file=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | file | your | nom file «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 7
The mountain-dweller saw them through the panes of his little window.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dweller | det |
| 2 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dweller | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 mountain | punct |
| 4 | dweller | dweller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 panes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 panes | det |
| 9 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 window | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 window | nmod:poss |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 window | amod |
| 13 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 panes | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the mountain dweller | them = they | the panes of dweller's little window | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pane/