pannier
Who acts: pannier, donkey, peddler, She, her · What happens: be, hang, carry, refill, put, shop · To what, where: basket, back, goods, two panniers, panniers, shopping
«pannier» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pannier in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A pannier is a basket or bag, often one of a pair, hung over the back of a horse or donkey to carry goods.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pannier | det |
| 2 | pannier | pannier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 basket | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 basket | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 basket | det |
| 5 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 bag | cc |
| 7 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 basket | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 basket | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pair | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pair | det |
| 13 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hung | punct |
| 15 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 basket | parataxis |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 back | det |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hung | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 horse | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 back | nmod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 donkey | cc |
| 23 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 back | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carry | mark |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hung | advcl |
| 26 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 carry | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 basket | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pannier | a basket or bag | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hang | participle | the back of a horse or donkey | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over back=Location | |||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | goods | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The donkey carried two panniers full of apples.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 donkey | det |
| 2 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 panniers | nummod |
| 5 | panniers | pannier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obj |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 panniers | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 apples | case |
| 8 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the donkey | two panniers | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pannier=Theme |
Example 2
The peddler refilled his panniers with salt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peddler | det |
| 2 | peddler | peddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refilled | nsubj |
| 3 | refilled | refill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 panniers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | panniers | pannier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 refilled | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 salt | case |
| 7 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refilled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refilled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refill | past | the peddler | peddler's panniers | with salt | tree rules |
Example 3
She put her shopping in the pannier on her bike.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shopping | nmod:poss |
| 4 | shopping | shopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 pannier | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pannier | det |
| 7 | pannier | pannier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 bike | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bike | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | She | her shopping | the pannier | on her bike | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Theme on bike=Destination | ||
| 2 | shop | her = she | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pannier/