papermaking Who acts: Papermaking, industry, we, museum, Wasps · What happens: be, make, recycle, soak, press, dry · To what, where: craft, paper, wood pulp, recycled paper, thin sheets, Papermaking
«papermaking» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: papermaking in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Papermaking is the craft or industry of making paper, usually from wood pulp, cotton, rags or recycled paper soaked in water, pressed into thin sheets and dried.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop det cc conj mark acl obj punct advmod case compound obl punct conj punct conj cc amod conj acl case obl punct parataxis case amod obl cc conj punct root Papermaking NOUN is AUX the DET craft NOUN or CCONJ industry NOUN of SCONJ making VERB paper NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV from ADP wood NOUN pulp NOUN , PUNCT cotton NOUN , PUNCT rags NOUN or CCONJ recycled VERB paper NOUN soaked VERB in ADP water NOUN , PUNCT pressed VERB into ADP thin ADJ sheets NOUN and CCONJ dried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 4 craft nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 craft cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 craft det 4 craft craft NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 industry cc 6 industry industry NOUN Number=Sing 4 craft conj 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 making mark 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 industry acl 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 making obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 pulp punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 14 pulp advmod 12 from from ADP _ 14 pulp case 13 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 14 pulp compound 14 pulp pulp NOUN Number=Sing 8 making obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 cotton punct 16 cotton cotton NOUN Number=Sing 14 pulp conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 rags punct 18 rags rag NOUN Number=Plur 4 craft conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 paper cc 20 recycled recycle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 paper amod 21 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 18 rags conj 22 soaked soak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 21 paper acl 23 in in ADP _ 24 water case 24 water water NOUN Number=Sing 22 soaked obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 pressed punct 26 pressed press VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 craft parataxis 27 into into ADP _ 29 sheets case 28 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 29 sheets amod 29 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 26 pressed obl 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 dried cc 31 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 pressed conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 craft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Papermaking the craft or industry and rags or recycled paper tree rules 2 make gerund industry not said here paper wood pulp and cotton vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset paper=Product from pulp=Material 3 recycle participle tree rules 4 soak participle recycled paper not said here in water vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in water=Theme 5 press participle thin sheets vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into sheet=Trajectory 6 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Papermaking was invented in ancient China.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Papermaking NOUN was AUX invented VERB in ADP ancient ADJ China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 3 invented nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 invented aux:pass 3 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 China case 5 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 6 China amod 6 China China PROPN Number=Sing 3 invented obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 invented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invent past · passive Papermaking ancient China vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 2 In art we tried papermaking with old newspapers and water.
case obl nsubj obj case amod obl cc conj punct root In ADP art NOUN we PRON tried VERB papermaking NOUN with ADP old ADJ newspapers NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 art case 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 4 tried obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 tried nsubj 4 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 4 tried obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 newspapers case 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 newspapers amod 8 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 4 tried obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 water cc 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 newspapers conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past we papermaking art with old newspapers and water vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent papermaking=Patient with newspaper=Theme
Example 3 The papermaking mill by the river used water power.
det compound nsubj case det nmod amod compound punct root The DET papermaking NOUN mill NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN used VERB water NOUN power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mill det 2 papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 3 mill compound 3 mill mill NOUN _ 9 power nsubj 4 by by ADP _ 6 river case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 mill nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 power amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 power compound 9 power power NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 power punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Papermaking uses a lot of trees, so we recycle.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct advmod nsubj conj punct root Papermaking NOUN uses VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP trees NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON recycle VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 trees case 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 lot nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 recycle punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 recycle advmod 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 recycle nsubj 10 recycle recycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 uses conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Papermaking a lot of trees vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 recycle present we tree rules
Example 5 The museum showed papermaking with cotton rags.
det nsubj obj case compound obl punct root The DET museum NOUN showed VERB papermaking NOUN with ADP cotton NOUN rags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 rags case 6 cotton cotton NOUN Number=Sing 7 rags compound 7 rags rag NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the museum papermaking with cotton rags vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent papermaking=Recipient
Example 6 Wasps make their nests by a kind of papermaking from chewed wood.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod case amod obl punct root Wasps NOUN make VERB their PRON nests NOUN by ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP papermaking NOUN from ADP chewed VERB wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wasps wasp NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 nests nmod:poss 4 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 kind case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 papermaking case 9 papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 10 from from ADP _ 12 wood case 11 chewed chew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 wood amod 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Wasps Wasps's nests chewed wood by a kind of papermaking vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset nest=Product from wood=Material 2 chew participle vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 We dried our papermaking sheets on the windowsill.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON dried VERB our PRON papermaking NOUN sheets NOUN on ADP the DET windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dried nsubj 2 dried dry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sheets nmod:poss 4 papermaking papermaking NOUN Number=Sing 5 sheets compound 5 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 2 dried obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 windowsill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 windowsill det 8 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 2 dried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 dried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry past We our papermaking sheets the windowsill vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sheet=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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