papua Who acts: Papua, It, name, Birds, We, Port · What happens: be, name, speak, live, find, read · To what, where: name, part, eastern half, country, 800 languages, Papua New Guinea · Speech: someone speaks here
«papua» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: papua in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Papua is the name of a large area in the western half of the island of New Guinea, now part of Indonesia.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case det amod nmod case det nmod case compound nmod punct advmod conj case nmod punct root Papua NOUN is AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP a DET large ADJ area NOUN in ADP the DET western ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET island NOUN of ADP New PROPN Guinea PROPN , PUNCT now ADV part NOUN of ADP Indonesia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papua papua NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 name det 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 area case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 area det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 area amod 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 half case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 half det 11 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 12 half amod 12 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 8 area nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 island case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 island det 15 island island NOUN Number=Sing 12 half nmod 16 of of ADP _ 18 Guinea case 17 New New PROPN Number=Sing 18 Guinea compound 18 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 15 island nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 part punct 20 now now ADV PronType=Dem 21 part advmod 21 part part NOUN Number=Sing 12 half conj 22 of of ADP _ 23 Indonesia case 23 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN Number=Sing 21 part nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Papua the name of a large area in the western half of the island of New Guinea and part of Indonesia tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is part of the name of the country Papua New Guinea, which is on the eastern half of the same island, north of Australia.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop case det nmod case det nmod compound compound nmod punct nsubj cop case det amod conj case det amod nmod punct compound case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET country NOUN Papua PROPN New PROPN Guinea PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX on ADP the DET eastern ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ island NOUN , PUNCT north ADV of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 name case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 name det 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 country case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 10 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 12 Guinea compound 11 New New PROPN Number=Sing 12 Guinea compound 12 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 9 country nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 half punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 half nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 half cop 16 on on ADP _ 19 half case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 half det 18 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 19 half amod 19 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 6 name conj 20 of of ADP _ 23 island case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 island det 22 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 23 island amod 23 island island NOUN Number=Sing 19 half nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 Australia punct 25 north north ADV _ 27 Australia compound 26 of of ADP _ 27 Australia case 27 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 23 island nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It part of the name of the country Papua New Guinea and the eastern half tree rules 2 is present the name of the country Papua New Guinea and the eastern half the eastern half of the same island of north Australia tree rules 3 name the country Papua New Guinea nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Papua New Guinea is just north of Australia.
nsubj compound conj cop advmod case obl punct root Papua PROPN New PROPN Guinea PROPN is AUX just ADV north ADV of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 6 north nsubj 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Guinea compound 3 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 1 Papua conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 north cop 5 just just ADV _ 6 north advmod 6 north north ADV _ root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 north obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 north punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Papua and New Guinea of Australia; north property tree rules
Example 2 More than 800 languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea.
advmod fixed nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound compound obl punct root More ADJ than ADP 800 NUM languages NOUN are AUX spoken VERB in ADP Papua PROPN New PROPN Guinea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 3 800 advmod 2 than than ADP _ 1 More fixed 3 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 languages nummod 4 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 6 spoken nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spoken aux:pass 6 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 Guinea case 8 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 10 Guinea compound 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Guinea compound 10 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 6 spoken obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive 800 languages Papua New Guinea tree rules
Example 3 Birds of paradise live in the forests of Papua.
nsubj case nmod case det obl case nmod punct root Birds NOUN of ADP paradise NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET forests NOUN of ADP Papua PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 paradise case 3 paradise paradise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Birds nmod 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 forests case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forests det 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 4 live obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Papua case 9 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 7 forests nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Birds of paradise the forests of Papua vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 4 We found Papua on the map of Indonesia.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON found VERB Papua PROPN on ADP the DET map NOUN of ADP Indonesia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 2 found obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 map case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 map det 6 map map NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Indonesia case 8 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN Number=Sing 6 map nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We Papua the map of Indonesia vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent papua=Topic
Example 5 Port Moresby is the capital of Papua New Guinea.
nsubj flat cop det case compound compound nmod punct root Port PROPN Moresby PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Papua PROPN New PROPN Guinea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Port Port PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nsubj 2 Moresby Moresby PROPN Number=Sing 1 Port flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 capital cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 capital det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 Guinea case 7 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 9 Guinea compound 8 New New PROPN Number=Sing 9 Guinea compound 9 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Port the capital of Papua New Guinea tree rules
Example 6 Our class read about the mountains of Papua.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN read VERB about ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP Papua PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 read obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Papua case 8 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 6 mountains nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Our class about the mountains of Papua vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about mountain=Topic
Example 7 Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975.
nsubj compound conj obj case obl case obl punct root Papua PROPN New PROPN Guinea PROPN gained VERB independence NOUN from ADP Australia PROPN in ADP 1975 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papua Papua PROPN Number=Sing 4 gained nsubj 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Guinea compound 3 Guinea Guinea PROPN Number=Sing 1 Papua conj 4 gained gain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 independence independence NOUN Number=Sing 4 gained obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 Australia case 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 gained obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 1975 case 9 1975 1975 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gained obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gain past Papua and New Guinea independence Australia in 1975 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient independence=Extent from australia=Initial_State in 1975=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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