parr Who acts: parr, It, sides, parr marks, young salmon, fry · What happens: be, swim, have, call, help, hide · To what, where: young salmon, sea, dark marks, sides, parr marks, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«parr» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parr in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A parr is a young salmon or trout in its first year or two of life in a river, before it swims to the sea.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod:poss amod nmod cc conj case nmod case det nmod punct mark nsubj parataxis case det obl punct root A DET parr NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ salmon NOUN or CCONJ trout NOUN in ADP its PRON first ADJ year NOUN or CCONJ two NUM of ADP life NOUN in ADP a DET river NOUN , PUNCT before SCONJ it PRON swims VERB to ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 parr det 2 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 6 salmon nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 salmon cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 salmon det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 salmon amod 6 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 trout cc 8 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 6 salmon conj 9 in in ADP _ 12 year case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 year nmod:poss 11 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 year amod 12 year year NOUN Number=Sing 8 trout nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 two cc 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 year conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 life case 16 life life NOUN Number=Sing 12 year nmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 river case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 river det 19 river river NOUN Number=Sing 16 life nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 swims punct 21 before before SCONJ _ 23 swims mark 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 swims nsubj 23 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 salmon parataxis 24 to to ADP _ 26 sea case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 sea det 26 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 23 swims obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 salmon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a parr a young salmon or trout in parr's first year of life in a river tree rules 2 swim present parr the sea vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It has dark marks on its sides called parr marks that help it hide.
The tree, 14 words nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod acl compound xcomp nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root It PRON has VERB dark ADJ marks NOUN on ADP its PRON sides NOUN called VERB parr NOUN marks NOUN that PRON help VERB it PRON hide VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 4 marks amod 4 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 sides case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sides nmod:poss 7 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 4 marks nmod 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sides acl 9 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 10 marks compound 10 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 8 called xcomp 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 help nsubj 12 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 marks acl:relcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 help obj 14 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 help xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It dark marks its sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient 2 call participle its sides not said here parr marks vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 help present parr marks it vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme 4 hide infinitive vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A parr is a young salmon living in the river.
det nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl punct root A DET parr NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ salmon NOUN living VERB in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 parr det 2 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 6 salmon nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 salmon cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 salmon det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 salmon amod 6 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 salmon acl 8 in in ADP _ 10 river case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 river det 10 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 living obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 salmon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a parr a young salmon tree rules 2 live gerund a young salmon not said here the river vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location
Example 2 The parr have dark stripes on their sides.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET parr NOUN have VERB dark ADJ stripes NOUN on ADP their PRON sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parr det 2 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stripes amod 5 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 sides case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sides nmod:poss 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 stripes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the parr dark stripes stripes's sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
Example 3 In the life cycle, the fry grows into a parr.
case det compound obl punct det nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET life NOUN cycle NOUN , PUNCT the DET fry NOUN grows VERB into ADP a DET parr NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 cycle case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cycle det 3 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 cycle compound 4 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 cycle punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fry det 7 fry fry NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 into into ADP _ 11 parr case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 parr det 11 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the fry the life cycle into a parr vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cycle=Location
Example 4 We counted twenty parr in the stream.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root We PRON counted VERB twenty NUM parr NOUN in ADP the DET stream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 parr nummod 4 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 stream case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stream det 7 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past We twenty parr the stream vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parr=Theme
Example 5 The parr will turn into a smolt before going to sea.
det nsubj aux case det obl mark advcl case obl punct root The DET parr NOUN will AUX turn VERB into ADP a DET smolt NOUN before SCONJ going VERB to ADP sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parr det 2 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 4 turn nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 turn aux 4 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 smolt case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smolt det 7 smolt smolt NOUN Number=Sing 4 turn obl 8 before before SCONJ _ 9 going mark 9 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 turn advcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 sea case 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 going obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn future the parr a smolt vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into smolt=Trajectory 2 go gerund the parr not said here sea vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location
Example 6 Kingfishers sometimes catch parr.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Kingfishers NOUN sometimes ADV catch VERB parr NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kingfishers kingfisher NOUN Number=Plur 3 catch nsubj 2 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 3 catch advmod 3 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 parr parr NOUN Number=Sing 3 catch obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present Kingfishers parr sometimes property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parr=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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