passed Who acts: We, She, her, you, dad, rain · What happens: go past, move, succeed, give, pass, die · To what, where: test, something, someone, salt, school, way
«passed» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: passed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.
went past; moved by something.
advmod punct conj case obl punct root went VERB past ADV ; PUNCT moved VERB by ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 past past ADV _ 1 went advmod 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 moved punct 4 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 went conj 5 by by ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 moved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past past past property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 move participle by something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by something=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.
succeeded in a test or exam.
case det obl cc conj punct root succeeded VERB in ADP a DET test NOUN or CCONJ exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 succeeded succeed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 test case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 test det 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 1 succeeded obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 exam cc 6 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 4 test conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 succeeded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 succeed participle a test or exam vn succeed-74-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in test=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.
gave something to someone (passed the salt).
obj case obl punct acl det obj punct punct root gave VERB something PRON to ADP someone PRON ( PUNCT passed VERB the DET salt NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 gave obj 3 to to ADP _ 4 someone case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 gave obl 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 passed punct 6 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 someone acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 salt det 8 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed obj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 passed punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past something someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Theme to someone=Recipient 2 pass participle the salt vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme salt=Trajectory
Meaning 4 Usage: euphemism, polite, mostly US — kept apart, not parsed.
died (short for passed away).
punct advcl case conj advmod punct punct root died VERB ( PUNCT short ADJ for ADP passed VERB away ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 short punct 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 1 died advcl 4 for for ADP _ 5 passed case 5 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 short conj 6 away away ADV _ 5 passed advmod 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 passed punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 pass away participle away property vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 5 Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.
time went by.
obl:unmarked obl punct root time NOUN went VERB by ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl:unmarked 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 2 went obl 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go by past time vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We passed the school on the way home.
nsubj det obj case det obl advmod punct root We PRON passed VERB the DET school NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 school det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 8 home home ADV _ 7 way advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past We the school the way vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent school=Theme on way=Destination
Example 2 She passed her maths test!
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root She PRON passed VERB her PRON maths NOUN test NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 test nmod:poss 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 5 test compound 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past She her maths test vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Trajectory 2 test her = she nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Can you pass the salt, please?
aux nsubj det obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX you PRON pass VERB the DET salt NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 pass aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 pass nsubj 3 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 salt det 5 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 pass obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 pass punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 pass discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass can you the salt vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme salt=Trajectory
Example 4 His dad passed when he was little.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root His PRON dad NOUN passed VERB when ADV he PRON was AUX little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 little advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 little nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 little cop 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 passed obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past His dad vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past dad little property tree rules
Example 5 Three hours passed before the rain stopped.
nummod nsubj:pass mark det nsubj advcl punct root Three NUM hours NOUN passed VERB before SCONJ the DET rain NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 hours nummod 2 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 passed nsubj:pass 3 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 before before SCONJ _ 7 stopped mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 passed advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle · passive Three hours vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory 2 stop past the rain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 Grandma passed peacefully in her sleep.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN passed VERB peacefully ADV in ADP her PRON sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 peacefully peacefully ADV _ 2 passed advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 sleep case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sleep nmod:poss 6 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past Grandma Grandma's sleep peacefully property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sleep=Location 2 sleep Grandma nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 He passed the ball to his teammate.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON passed VERB the DET ball NOUN to ADP his PRON teammate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 teammate case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teammate nmod:poss 7 teammate teammate NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past He the ball his teammate vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ball=Theme to teammate=Recipient
Example 8 Many years passed by after this.
amod nsubj case case obl punct root Many ADJ years NOUN passed VERB by ADP after ADP this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 years amod 2 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 this case 5 after after ADP _ 6 this case 6 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 passed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle Many years by this vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by this=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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