patented

Who acts: official right, inventor, patented zip, She, You, patented chocolate cake · What happens: get, say, make, sell, protect, patent · To what, where: patent, inventor, invention, new kind, idea, company · Speech: someone speaks here

«patented» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: patented in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Got a patent: an official right that says only the inventor may make or sell an invention for a number of years.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 patent	det
3	patent	patent	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Got	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 right	det
6	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 right	amod
7	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 make	nsubj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 says	nsubj
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 right	acl:relcl
10	only	only	ADV	_	12 inventor	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 inventor	det
12	inventor	inventor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 says	obj
13	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 make	aux
14	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Got	parataxis
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 sell	cc
16	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 make	conj
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 invention	det
18	invention	invention	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sell	obj
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 number	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 number	det
21	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sell	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 years	case
23	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 number	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	get	past		a patent		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patent=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present	a official right	the inventor		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent inventor=Topic
3	make	may	a official right			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	sell	infinitive	a official right not said here	a invention	for a number of years	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent invention=Theme for number=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Protected by a patent.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 patent	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 patent	det
4	patent	patent	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Protected	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Protected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	participle						by a patent	vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, joking — kept apart, not parsed.

Special and typical of one person.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 typical	cc
3	typical	typical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Special	conj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 person	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 person	nummod
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 typical	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Special	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Dad's patented pancake flip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flip	nsubj
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Dad	case
3	patented	patent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 flip	amod
4	pancake	pancake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flip	compound
5	flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 flip	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	patent	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The inventor patented his new kind of light bulb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 inventor	det
2	inventor	inventor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 patented	nsubj
3	patented	patent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 kind	nmod:poss
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kind	amod
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 patented	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 bulb	case
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bulb	compound
9	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 patented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	patent	past	the inventor	inventor's new kind of light bulb					vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme

Example 2

This patented zip never gets stuck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 zip	det
2	patented	patent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 zip	amod
3	zip	zip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gets	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 gets	advmod
5	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gets	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	patent	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	not get	present	this patented zip					stuck property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

She patented her idea before showing it to any company.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 patented	nsubj
2	patented	patent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 idea	nmod:poss
4	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 patented	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 showing	mark
6	showing	show	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 patented	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 showing	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 company	case
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 company	det
10	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 showing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 patented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	patent	past	She	her idea					vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
2	show	gerund	She not said here	idea	any company				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to company=Recipient

Example 4

You cannot copy a patented machine without permission.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 copy	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 copy	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 copy	advmod
4	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 machine	det
6	patented	patent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 machine	amod
7	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 copy	obj
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 permission	case
9	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 copy	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 copy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not copy	can	You	a patented machine				without permission	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Theme
2	patent	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Here comes Grandma's patented chocolate cake!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Here	cop
3	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 cake	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Grandma	case
5	patented	patent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 cake	amod
6	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cake	compound
7	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Here	nsubj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Here	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Grandma's patented chocolate cake					here property	tree rules
2	patent	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The design was patented, so other firms had to pay to use it.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 design	det
2	design	design	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 patented	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 patented	aux:pass
4	patented	patent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 had	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 had	advmod
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 firms	amod
8	firms	firm	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 had	nsubj
9	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 patented	advcl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 pay	mark
11	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 had	xcomp
12	to	to	PART	_	13 use	mark
13	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 pay	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 use	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 patented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	patent	past · passive		the design	vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	have	past	other firms		tree rules
3	pay	to-infinitive	other firms not said here		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	use	to-infinitive	other firms not said here	design	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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