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patter

Who acts: Chat, I, rain, We, paws, patter · What happens: tap, make, move, use, joke, get · To what, where: sound, Fast clever talk, great patter, patter, Little feet, us · Speech: someone speaks here

«patter» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: patter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A quick, light, tapping sound, like rain or small feet.

detamodpunctamodpunctamodpunctcaseconjccamodconjpunctrootADETquickADJ,PUNCTlightADJ,PUNCTtappingVERBsoundNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPrainNOUNorCCONJsmallADJfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sounddet
2quickquickADJDegree=Pos7 soundamod
3,,PUNCT_2 quickpunct
4lightlightADJDegree=Pos7 soundamod
5,,PUNCT_6 tappingpunct
6tappingtapVERBVerbForm=Ger7 soundamod
7soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 rainpunct
9likelikeADP_10 raincase
10rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 soundconj
11ororCCONJ_13 feetcc
12smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 feetamod
13feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 soundconj
14..PUNCT_7 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tapgerundvn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To make that sound or move with quick light steps.

markdetobjccconjcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBthatDETsoundNOUNorCCONJmoveVERBwithADPquickADJlightNOUNstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 sounddet
4soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5ororCCONJ_6 movecc
6movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 makeconj
7withwithADP_10 stepscase
8quickquickADJDegree=Pos10 stepsamod
9lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing10 stepscompound
10stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur6 moveobl
11..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivethat soundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
2moveinfinitivewith quick light stepsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Fast, clever talk used by a salesperson, comedian or magician.

amodpunctamodaclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootFastADJ,PUNCTcleverADJtalkNOUNusedVERBbyADPaDETsalespersonNOUN,PUNCTcomedianNOUNorCCONJmagicianNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FastfastADJDegree=Pos4 talkamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Fastpunct
3clevercleverADJDegree=Pos4 talkamod
4talktalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 talkacl
6bybyADP_8 salespersoncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 salespersondet
8salespersonsalespersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedobl
9,,PUNCT_10 comedianpunct
10comediancomedianNOUNNumber=Sing8 salespersonconj
11ororCCONJ_12 magiciancc
12magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing8 salespersonconj
13..PUNCT_4 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipleFast clever talk not said hereby a salesperson and comedian or magicianvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Usage: Scotland, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Chat and jokes: «He's got great patter.».

nsubjccpunctpunctnsubjauxccompamodobjpunctpunctpunctrootChatNOUNandCCONJjokesVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRON'sAUXgotVERBgreatADJpatterNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChatchatNOUNNumber=Sing3 jokesnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 jokescc
3jokesjokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 jokespunct
5««PUNCT_8 gotpunct
6HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gotnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 gotaux
8gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 jokesccomp
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 patteramod
10patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing8 gotobj
11..PUNCT_8 gotpunct
12»»PUNCT_8 gotpunct
13..PUNCT_3 jokespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: otherpresentChattree rules
2get in a quotepresent · passiveChatgreat pattervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patter=Stimulus

Example 1

I love the patter of rain on the roof.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONloveVERBtheDETpatterNOUNofADPrainNOUNonADPtheDETroofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 patterdet
4patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing2 loveobj
5ofofADP_6 raincase
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 patternmod
7ononADP_9 roofcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roofdet
9roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing6 rainnmod
10..PUNCT_2 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentIthe patter of rain on the roofvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patter=Stimulus
2patterrain on the roofnom patter «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

We heard the patter of the cat's paws.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWePRONheardVERBtheDETpatterNOUNofADPtheDETcatNOUN'sPARTpawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 patterdet
4patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
5ofofADP_9 pawscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 catdet
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing9 pawsnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 catcase
9pawspawNOUNNumber=Plur4 patternmod
10..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastWethe patter of the cat's pawsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer patter=Stimulus
2patterthe cat's pawsnom patter «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

Little feet pattered down the hall.

amodaclcasedetoblpunctrootLittleADJfeetNOUNpatteredVERBdownADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 feetamod
2feetfootNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3patteredpatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feetacl
4downdownADP_6 hallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 halldet
6hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing3 patteredobl
7..PUNCT_2 feetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1patterparticipleLittle feet not said heredown the hallvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The magician's patter kept us laughing.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjxcomppunctrootTheDETmagicianNOUN'sPARTpatterNOUNkeptVERBusPRONlaughingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 magiciandet
2magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing4 patternmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 magiciancase
4patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 keptnsubj
5keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 keptobj
7laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger5 keptxcomp
8..PUNCT_5 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe magician's patterustree rules
2laughgerundus not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3patterthe magiciannom patter «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Don't be fooled by the salesman's patter.

advmodaux:passadvclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXfooledVERBbyADPtheDETsalesmanNOUN'sPARTpatterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 fooledadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 fooledaux:pass
4fooledfoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Doadvcl
5bybyADP_9 pattercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 salesmandet
7salesmansalesmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 patternmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 salesmancase
9patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 fooledobl
10..PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not foolinfinitive · passivethe salesman's pattervn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3patterthe salesmannom patter «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

My uncle in Glasgow has great patter.

nmod:possnsubjcasenmodamodobjpunctrootMyPRONuncleNOUNinADPGlasgowPROPNhasVERBgreatADJpatterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
3ininADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 unclenmod
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 patteramod
7patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
8..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy uncle in Glasgowgreat pattervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patter=Patient

Example 7

In a few minutes they heard the pattering of tiny feet, and many of the small gray mice came running up to her.

The tree, 23 words
casedetamodoblnsubjdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctccnsubjcasedetamodcompoundnmodconjadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootInADPaDETfewADJminutesNOUNtheyPRONheardVERBtheDETpatteringNOUNofADPtinyADJfeetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJofADPtheDETsmallADJgrayNOUNmiceNOUNcameVERBrunningVERBupADPtoADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 minutescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 minutesdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 minutesamod
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur6 heardobl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 patteringdet
8patteringpatteringNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobj
9ofofADP_11 feetcase
10tinytinyADJDegree=Pos11 feetamod
11feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur8 patteringnmod
12,,PUNCT_20 camepunct
13andandCCONJ_20 camecc
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos20 camensubj
15ofofADP_19 micecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 micedet
17smallsmallADJDegree=Pos19 miceamod
18graygrayNOUNNumber=Sing19 micecompound
19micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur14 manynmod
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heardconj
21runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 cameadvcl
22upupADP_21 runningcompound:prt
23totoADP_24 hercase
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 runningobl
25..PUNCT_6 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasttheythe pattering of tiny feetminutevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pattering=Stimulus
2comepastmany of the small gray micevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3run upgerundmany of the small gray mice not said hereher = shevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/patter/