patty

Who acts: Dad, We, you, peppermint patty, showers · What happens: mince, grill, make, buy, shape, cook through · To what, where: burger patties, veggie patty, Jamaican patties, mince, four flat patties, patty

«patty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: patty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A flat round cake of minced meat or other food, especially the meat in a burger.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cake	det
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cake	amod
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cake	amod
4	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 meat	case
6	minced	mince	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 meat	amod
7	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cake	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 food	cc
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 food	amod
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meat	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 meat	punct
12	especially	especially	ADV	_	14 meat	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 meat	det
14	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meat	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 burger	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 burger	det
17	burger	burger	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 meat	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mince	participle							vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A small pie or pastry, e.g. a Jamaican patty with a spicy filling.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pie	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pie	amod
3	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 pastry	cc
5	pastry	pastry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pie	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 patty	punct
7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV	_	10 patty	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 patty	det
9	Jamaican	Jamaican	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 patty	amod
10	patty	patty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pie	appos
11	with	with	ADP	_	14 filling	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 filling	det
13	spicy	spicy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 filling	amod
14	filling	filling	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 patty	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pie	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

A small flat sweet, as in a peppermint patty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sweet	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sweet	amod
3	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sweet	amod
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 patty	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	10 patty	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 patty	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 patty	det
9	peppermint	peppermint	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 patty	compound
10	patty	patty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sweet	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sweet	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Dad grilled the burger patties on the barbecue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grilled	nsubj
2	grilled	grill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 patties	det
4	burger	burger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 patties	compound
5	patties	patty	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grilled	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 barbecue	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 barbecue	det
8	barbecue	barbecue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grilled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grilled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grill	past	Dad	the burger patties				on the barbecue	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent patty=Patient on barbecue=Instrument

Example 2

My veggie patty is made of beans and sweetcorn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 patty	nmod:poss
2	veggie	veggie	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 patty	compound
3	patty	patty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 beans	case
7	beans	bean	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sweetcorn	cc
9	sweetcorn	sweetcorn	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beans	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		My veggie patty				of beans and sweetcorn	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

We bought Jamaican patties for lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jamaican	Jamaican	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 patties	amod
4	patties	patty	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bought	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 lunch	case
6	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	We	Jamaican patties				for lunch	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent patty=Theme for lunch=Beneficiary

Example 4

Shape the mince into four flat patties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shape	shape	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mince	det
3	mince	mince	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shape	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 patties	case
5	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 patties	nummod
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 patties	amod
7	patties	patty	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Shape	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shape	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	imperative	you not said here	the mince		four flat patties			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent mince=Material into patty=Product

Example 5

Make sure the patty is cooked through.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Make	xcomp
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 patty	det
4	patty	patty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cooked	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cooked	aux:pass
6	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 sure	ccomp
7	through	through	ADV	_	6 cooked	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here					sure property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	cook through	present · passive		the patty				through property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 6

A peppermint patty is a mint sweet covered in chocolate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 patty	det
2	peppermint	peppermint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 patty	compound
3	patty	patty	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sweet	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sweet	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sweet	det
6	mint	mint	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sweet	compound
7	sweet	sweet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 sweet	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 chocolate	case
10	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 covered	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a peppermint patty	a mint sweet					tree rules
2	cover	participle		a mint sweet not said here				in chocolate	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chocolate=Theme

Example 7

In places the air was darkened by showers of lobster-patties, white puddings, sausages, tarts, and all sorts of sweetmeats, or with pieces of gold and silver, diamonds and pearls.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 places	case
2	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 darkened	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 air	det
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 darkened	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 darkened	aux:pass
6	darkened	darken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 showers	case
8	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 darkened	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 patties	case
10	lobster	lobster	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 patties	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 lobster	punct
12	patties	patty	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 showers	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 puddings	punct
14	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 puddings	amod
15	puddings	pudding	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 patties	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sausages	punct
17	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 patties	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 tarts	punct
19	tarts	tart	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 patties	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sorts	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sorts	cc
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 sorts	det
23	sorts	sort	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 darkened	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 sweetmeats	case
25	sweetmeats	sweetmeat	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 sorts	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 pieces	punct
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 pieces	cc
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 pieces	case
29	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 darkened	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 gold	case
31	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 pieces	nmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 silver	cc
33	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 gold	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 diamonds	punct
35	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 pieces	conj
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 pearls	cc
37	pearls	pearl	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 pieces	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 darkened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	darken	past · passive	showers of lobster patties and white puddings and sausages and tarts	the air		places		with pieces of gold and silver and diamonds and pearls; all sorts of sweetmeats obl	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent subject=Patient with piece=Instrument
2	sort			sweetmeats					nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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