payer Who acts: payer, group, taxpayer, person, 3 dollars, Taxpayers · What happens: be, pay, give, split, get, change · To what, where: person, money, taxes, 5 dollars, bill, change
«payer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: payer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A payer is the person or group who pays money.
det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET payer NOUN is AUX the DET person NOUN or CCONJ group NOUN who PRON pays VERB money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 payer det 2 payer payer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 group cc 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 pays nsubj 9 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 group acl:relcl 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 pays obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a payer the person or group tree rules 2 pay present group money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A taxpayer is a person who pays taxes.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET taxpayer NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON pays VERB taxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 taxpayer det 2 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 pays nsubj 7 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 7 pays obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a taxpayer a person tree rules 2 pay present a person taxes vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset
Example 1 Each payer gives 5 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET payer NOUN gives VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 payer det 2 payer payer NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present each payer 5 dollars vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 2 The bill is split among 4 payers.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root The DET bill NOUN is AUX split VERB among ADP 4 NUM payers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bill det 2 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 4 split nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 split aux:pass 4 split split VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 among among ADP _ 7 payers case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 payers nummod 7 payers payer NOUN Number=Plur 4 split obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 split punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 split present · passive the bill among 4 payers vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 The payer gets change of 3 dollars.
det nsubj obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET payer NOUN gets VERB change NOUN of ADP 3 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 payer det 2 payer payer NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 change change NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 change nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the payer change of 3 dollars vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer change=Stimulus 2 change 3 dollars nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 The payer must sign the cheque.
det nsubj aux det obj punct root The DET payer NOUN must AUX sign VERB the DET cheque NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 payer det 2 payer payer NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sign aux 4 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cheque det 6 cheque cheque NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign must the payer the cheque vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cheque=Destination
Example 5 Taxpayers pay for schools and roads.
nsubj case obl cc conj punct root Taxpayers NOUN pay VERB for ADP schools NOUN and CCONJ roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxpayers taxpayer NOUN Number=Plur 2 pay nsubj 2 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 schools case 4 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 2 pay obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 roads cc 6 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 4 schools conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present Taxpayers for schools and roads vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for school=Theme
Example 6 The person who receives the money is the payee, not the payer.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det obj cop det punct advmod det conj punct root The DET person NOUN who PRON receives VERB the DET money NOUN is AUX the DET payee NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET payer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 payee nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 receives nsubj 4 receives receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 money det 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 receives obj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 payee cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 payee det 9 payee payee NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 payer punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 payer advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 payer det 13 payer payer NOUN Number=Sing 9 payee conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 payee punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 receive present the person the money vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 is a present the person the payee and the payer tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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