peen

Who acts: peen hammer, round end, you, blacksmith, Dad, we · What happens: round, shape, hit, harden, have, use · To what, where: metal, round end, peen, rivet, edge, peen hammer

«peen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: peen in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The rounded or wedge-shaped end of a hammer head, opposite the flat striking face (as in ball-peen hammer).

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 face	det
2	rounded	round	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 face	advcl
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 end	cc
4	wedge	wedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shaped	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 wedge	punct
6	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 end	amod
7	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rounded	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 head	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 head	det
10	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 head	compound
11	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 end	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 face	punct
13	opposite	opposite	ADP	_	17 face	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 face	det
15	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 face	amod
16	striking	striking	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 face	compound
17	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 hammer	punct
19	as	as	ADP	_	24 hammer	case
20	in	in	ADP	_	24 hammer	case
21	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 peen	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 ball	punct
23	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 hammer	compound
24	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 face	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 hammer	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 face	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	round	participle							vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	shape	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To hit metal with a hammer to shape or harden it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hit	mark
2	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 hammer	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hammer	det
6	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 shape	mark
8	shape	shape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hit	advcl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 harden	cc
10	harden	harden	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 shape	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 harden	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hit	to-infinitive	metal	with a hammer	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent metal=Patient with hammer=Instrument
2	shape	to-infinitive			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	harden	infinitive	metal		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 1

A ball-peen hammer has a round end for shaping metal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hammer	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 peen	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 ball	punct
4	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hammer	compound
5	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 end	det
8	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 end	amod
9	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
10	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 shaping	mark
11	shaping	shape	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 end	acl
12	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shaping	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a peen hammer	a round end					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
2	shape	gerund	a round end not said here	metal					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset metal=Product

Example 2

Use the peen of the hammer to round off the rivet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 peen	det
3	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 hammer	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hammer	det
6	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 peen	nmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 round	mark
8	round	round	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	advcl
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 round	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rivet	det
11	rivet	rivet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 round	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the peen of the hammer					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peen=Patient
2	round off	to-infinitive	you not said here	the rivet					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rivet=Patient

Example 3

The blacksmith peened the edge of the blade.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 blacksmith	det
2	blacksmith	blacksmith	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 peened	nsubj
3	peened	peen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 edge	det
5	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 peened	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 blade	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blade	det
8	blade	blade	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 edge	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 peened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	peen	past	the blacksmith	the edge of the blade					tree rules

Example 4

Dad keeps a ball-peen hammer in his toolbox.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hammer	det
4	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 peen	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 ball	punct
6	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hammer	compound
7	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 toolbox	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 toolbox	nmod:poss
10	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hammer	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Dad	a peen hammer		Dad's toolbox			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme in toolbox=Location

Example 5

In DT we watched a teacher peen a copper bowl.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 DT	case
2	DT	DT	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 watched	obl
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 watched	nsubj
4	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 peen	det
6	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 peen	compound
7	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watched	obj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bowl	det
9	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bowl	compound
10	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watched	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	we	a teacher peen		DT			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent peen=Theme bowl=Attribute

Example 6

The peen is on the opposite side to the flat face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 peen	det
2	peen	peen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 side	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 side	cop
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 side	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 side	det
6	opposite	opposite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 side	amod
7	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 face	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 face	det
10	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 face	amod
11	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 side	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 side	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the peen			the opposite side		to the flat face	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/peen/