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pelage

Who acts: fur, Arctic fox, thick pelage, scientist, Polar bears, pelage · What happens: cover, change, keep, describe, have, turn · To what, where: body, pelage, seal, colour, dense pelage, black skin · Speech: someone speaks here

«pelage» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pelage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The fur, hair or wool covering a mammal's body.

detpunctconjccconjacldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETfurNOUN,PUNCThairNOUNorCCONJwoolNOUNcoveringVERBaDETmammalNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 furdet
2furfurNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 hairpunct
4hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 furconj
5ororCCONJ_6 woolcc
6woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 furconj
7coveringcoverVERBVerbForm=Ger2 furacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mammaldet
9mammalmammalNOUNNumber=Sing11 bodynmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 mammalcase
11bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 coveringobj
12..PUNCT_2 furpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1covergerundthe fur and hair or wool not said herea mammal's bodyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Arctic fox changes its pelage with the seasons.

detamodnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETArcticADJfoxNOUNchangesVERBitsPRONpelageNOUNwithADPtheDETseasonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 foxdet
2ArcticarcticADJDegree=Pos3 foxamod
3foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing4 changesnsubj
4changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pelagenmod:poss
6pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing4 changesobj
7withwithADP_9 seasonscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seasonsdet
9seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur4 changesobl
10..PUNCT_4 changespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentthe Arctic foxfox's pelageseasonvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pelage=Patient

Example 2

A seal's thick pelage keeps it warm in icy water.

detnmod:posscaseamodnsubjobjxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootADETsealNOUN'sPARTthickADJpelageNOUNkeepsVERBitPRONwarmADJinADPicyADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sealdet
2sealsealNOUNNumber=Sing5 pelagenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 sealcase
4thickthickADJDegree=Pos5 pelageamod
5pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsnsubj
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepsobj
8warmwarmADJDegree=Pos6 keepsxcomp
9ininADP_11 watercase
10icyicyADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 warmobl
12..PUNCT_6 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta seal's thick pelagesealwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 3

The scientist described the colour of the bat's pelage.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNdescribedVERBtheDETcolourNOUNofADPtheDETbatNOUN'sPARTpelageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 describednsubj
3describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 colourdet
5colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 describedobj
6ofofADP_10 pelagecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 batdet
8batbatNOUNNumber=Sing10 pelagenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 batcase
10pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing5 colournmod
11..PUNCT_3 describedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastthe scientistthe colour of the bat's pelagevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent colour=Theme

Example 4

Polar bears have a dense pelage over black skin.

amodnsubjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootPolarADJbearsNOUNhaveVERBaDETdenseADJpelageNOUNoverADPblackADJskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolarpolarADJDegree=Pos2 bearsamod
2bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pelagedet
5densedenseADJDegree=Pos6 pelageamod
6pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7overoverADP_9 skincase
8blackblackADJDegree=Pos9 skinamod
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 pelagenmod
10..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentPolar bearsa dense pelageblack skinvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pelage=Patient

Example 5

The pelage of a stoat turns white in winter, and it is then called ermine.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxisxcomppunctrootTheDETpelageNOUNofADPaDETstoatNOUNturnsVERBwhiteADJinADPwinterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXthenADVcalledVERBermineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pelagedet
2pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 stoatcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stoatdet
5stoatstoatNOUNNumber=Sing2 pelagenmod
6turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos6 turnsxcomp
8ininADP_9 wintercase
9winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnsobl
10,,PUNCT_15 calledpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 calledcc
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 callednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 calledaux:pass
14thenthenADVPronType=Dem15 calledadvmod
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 turnsparataxis
16ermineermineNOUNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
17..PUNCT_6 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentthe pelage of a stoatwinterwhite propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2callpresent · passivepelagethenvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

The new species has a reddish pelage.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJspeciesNOUNhasVERBaDETreddishADJpelageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 speciesdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 speciesamod
3speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pelagedet
6reddishreddishADJDegree=Pos7 pelageamod
7pelagepelageNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe new speciesa reddish pelagevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pelage=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pelage/