penitence Who acts: you, Sorrow, God, penitence, his, church · What happens: feel, do, want, put, believe, forgive · To what, where: it, those, God, time, head, penitence · Speech: someone speaks here
«penitence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: penitence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling truly sorry for something wrong you did, and wanting to put it right.
The tree, 14 words advmod xcomp case obl amod nsubj acl:relcl punct cc advcl mark xcomp obj advmod punct root Feeling VERB truly ADV sorry ADJ for ADP something PRON wrong ADJ you PRON did VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ wanting VERB to PART put VERB it PRON right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 truly truly ADV _ 3 sorry advmod 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 4 for for ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 sorry obl 6 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 something amod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 did nsubj 8 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 something acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 wanting punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 wanting cc 11 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Feeling advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 put mark 13 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 wanting xcomp 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 put obj 15 right right ADV _ 13 put advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund sorry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 do past you vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 want gerund vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 put not said to happen to-infinitive it right property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Sorrow for sin; Christians believe that God forgives those who turn back to him with true penitence.
The tree, 17 words nsubj case nmod punct nsubj mark nsubj ccomp obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl case amod obl punct root Sorrow NOUN for ADP sin NOUN ; PUNCT Christians PROPN believe VERB that SCONJ God PROPN forgives VERB those PRON who PRON turn VERB back ADV to ADP him PRON with ADP true ADJ penitence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 believe nsubj 2 for for ADP _ 3 sin case 3 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sorrow nmod 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 Christians punct 5 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 6 believe nsubj 6 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 forgives mark 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 forgives nsubj 9 forgives forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 believe ccomp 10 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 forgives obj 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 turn nsubj 12 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 those acl:relcl 13 back back ADV _ 12 turn advmod 14 to to ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 turn obl 16 with with ADP _ 18 penitence case 17 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 18 penitence amod 18 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 12 turn obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Sorrow for sin vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 forgive present God those vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 turn back present God with true penitence vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination
Example 1 After his promise, Toad's penitence lasted only a day.
case nmod:poss obl punct nmod:poss case nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root After ADP his PRON promise NOUN , PUNCT Toad PROPN 's PART penitence NOUN lasted VERB only ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 promise case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 promise nmod:poss 3 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 8 lasted obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 promise punct 5 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 7 penitence nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Toad case 7 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 8 lasted nsubj 8 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 only only ADV _ 11 day advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 lasted obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past Toad's penitence after his promise; day vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 promise his = he nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 (church) Lent is a time of prayer and penitence.
punct nsubj punct appos cop det case nmod cc conj punct root ( PUNCT church NOUN ) PUNCT Lent PROPN is AUX a DET time NOUN of ADP prayer NOUN and CCONJ penitence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 church punct 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 church punct 4 Lent Lent PROPN Number=Sing 2 church appos 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 time cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 prayer case 9 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 penitence cc 11 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 9 prayer conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present church a time of prayer and penitence tree rules
Example 3 Her penitence was real: she apologised and paid for the vase.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis cc conj case det obl punct root Her PRON penitence NOUN was AUX real ADJ : PUNCT she PRON apologised VERB and CCONJ paid VERB for ADP the DET vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 penitence nmod:poss 2 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 4 real nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 real cop 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 apologised punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 apologised nsubj 7 apologised apologise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 real parataxis 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 paid cc 9 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 apologised conj 10 for for ADP _ 12 vase case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 vase det 12 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 9 paid obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 real punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her penitence real property tree rules 2 apologise speech: apologize past she tree rules 3 pay past she not said here for the vase vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for vase=Theme
Example 4 He hung his head in penitence.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON hung VERB his PRON head NOUN in ADP penitence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 penitence case 6 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past He his head penitence vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme in penitence=Destination
Example 5 (church) Christians believe God welcomes true penitence.
punct obl punct nsubj nsubj ccomp amod obj punct root ( PUNCT church NOUN ) PUNCT Christians PROPN believe VERB God PROPN welcomes VERB true ADJ penitence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 church punct 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 5 believe obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 church punct 4 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 5 believe nsubj 5 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 7 welcomes nsubj 7 welcomes welcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 believe ccomp 8 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 9 penitence amod 9 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 7 welcomes obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians church vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 welcome present God true penitence vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penitence=Theme
Example 6 Tears of penitence ran down his face.
nsubj case nmod compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Tears NOUN of ADP penitence NOUN ran VERB down ADP his PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 4 ran nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 penitence case 3 penitence penitence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tears nmod 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 ran compound:prt 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 face nmod:poss 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run down past Tears of penitence his face vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location face=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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