peregrine Who acts: peregrine, bird, Peregrines, We, word, female peregrine · What happens: be, dive, catch, mean, travel, wonder · To what, where: bird, amazing speed, other birds, air, place, name
«peregrine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: peregrine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A peregrine, or peregrine falcon, is a bird of prey that dives at amazing speed to catch other birds in the air.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj punct cc compound conj punct cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl mark advcl amod obj case det obl punct root A DET peregrine NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ peregrine NOUN falcon NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET bird NOUN of ADP prey NOUN that PRON dives VERB at ADP amazing ADJ speed NOUN to PART catch VERB other ADJ birds NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 peregrine det 2 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 10 bird nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 falcon punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 falcon cc 5 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 6 falcon compound 6 falcon falcon NOUN Number=Sing 2 peregrine conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 peregrine punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bird det 10 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 prey case 12 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 10 bird nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 dives nsubj 14 dives dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird acl:relcl 15 at at ADP _ 17 speed case 16 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 17 speed amod 17 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 14 dives obl 18 to to PART _ 19 catch mark 19 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 dives advcl 20 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 21 birds amod 21 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 19 catch obj 22 in in ADP _ 24 air case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 air det 24 air air NOUN Number=Sing 19 catch obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a peregrine or peregrine falcon a bird of prey tree rules 2 dive present a bird amazing speed vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at speed=Location 3 catch to-infinitive a bird not said here other birds the air vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
Peregrine means travelling or wandering from place to place.
nsubj xcomp cc conj case obl case nmod punct root Peregrine NOUN means VERB travelling VERB or CCONJ wandering VERB from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 wandering cc 5 wandering wonder VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 travelling conj 6 from from ADP _ 7 place case 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 wandering obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 place case 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 place nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Peregrine vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 travel not said to happen gerund Peregrine not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 wonder speech: ask gerund Peregrine not said here place to place vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Peregrine is also a boy's name (a name).
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct det appos punct punct root Peregrine NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 boy case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 name punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 name appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 name punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Peregrine a boy's name tree rules
Example 1 A peregrine falcon nests on top of the city cathedral.
det compound compound case nmod case det compound nmod punct root A DET peregrine NOUN falcon NOUN nests NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET city NOUN cathedral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nests det 2 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 3 falcon compound 3 falcon falcon NOUN Number=Sing 4 nests compound 4 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 nests nmod 7 of of ADP _ 10 cathedral case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cathedral det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 10 cathedral compound 10 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 nests punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The peregrine dived out of the sky and caught a pigeon.
det nsubj case case det obl cc conj det obj punct root The DET peregrine NOUN dived VERB out ADP of ADP the DET sky NOUN and CCONJ caught VERB a DET pigeon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 peregrine det 2 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 3 dived nsubj 3 dived dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 7 sky case 5 of of ADP _ 7 sky case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sky det 7 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 dived obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 caught cc 9 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dived conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pigeon det 11 pigeon pigeon NOUN Number=Sing 9 caught obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 dived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dive past the peregrine the sky vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out sky=Location 2 catch past the peregrine not said here a pigeon vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme
Example 3 Peregrines are the fastest animals on Earth when they dive.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Peregrines NOUN are AUX the DET fastest ADJ animals NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN when SCONJ they PRON dive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peregrines peregrine NOUN Number=Plur 5 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animals cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 animals det 4 fastest fast ADJ Degree=Sup 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 Earth case 7 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 5 animals nmod 8 when when SCONJ _ 10 dive mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dive nsubj 10 dive dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animals advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Peregrines the fastest animals Earth tree rules 2 dive present Peregrines = peregrine vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 4 We watched the peregrine chicks on a webcam.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET peregrine NOUN chicks NOUN on ADP a DET webcam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chicks det 4 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 5 chicks compound 5 chicks chick NOUN Number=Plur 2 watched obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 webcam case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 webcam det 8 webcam webcam NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We the peregrine chicks a webcam vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chick=Theme
Example 5 The word «peregrine» comes from Latin for «a traveller from abroad».
The tree, 11 words det nsubj punct appos punct case obl case punct det obl case nmod punct punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT peregrine NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP Latin PROPN for ADP « PUNCT a DET traveller NOUN from ADP abroad ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 peregrine punct 4 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 peregrine punct 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Latin case 8 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 9 for for ADP _ 12 traveller case 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 traveller punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 traveller det 12 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 13 from from ADP _ 14 abroad case 14 abroad abroad ADV _ 12 traveller nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 traveller punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the word Latin for a traveller vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location
Example 6 Peregrines nearly died out, but now they are back in many cities.
nsubj advmod compound:prt punct cc advmod nsubj conj advmod case amod obl punct root Peregrines NOUN nearly ADV died VERB out ADP , PUNCT but CCONJ now ADV they PRON are VERB back ADV in ADP many ADJ cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peregrines peregrine NOUN Number=Plur 3 died nsubj 2 nearly nearly ADV _ 3 died advmod 3 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 died compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 are punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 are cc 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 are advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 are nsubj 9 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 died conj 10 back back ADV _ 9 are advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 cities case 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cities amod 13 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 9 are obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die out past Peregrines nearly property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 be back present Peregrines = peregrine many cities now vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
Example 7 A female peregrine is bigger than the male.
det amod nsubj cop case det obl punct root A DET female ADJ peregrine NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ than ADP the DET male NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 peregrine det 2 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 3 peregrine amod 3 peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 male case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 male det 8 male male NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a female peregrine than the male; big property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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