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persistent

Who acts: persistent person, Something, She, persistent rain, doctor, persistent fly · What happens: keep, try, not give up, go on, come back, be · To what, where: persistent cough, pupil, picnic, sandwich, reply, you

«persistent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: persistent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A persistent person keeps on trying and does not give up easily.

detamodnsubjmarkxcompccauxadvmodconjcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootADETpersistentADJpersonNOUNkeepsVERBonSCONJtryingVERBandCCONJdoesAUXnotPARTgiveVERBupADPeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepsnsubj
4keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononSCONJ_6 tryingmark
6tryingtryVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepsxcomp
7andandCCONJ_10 givecc
8doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 giveaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 giveadvmod
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 keepsconj
11upupADP_10 givecompound:prt
12easilyeasilyADV_10 giveadvmod
13..PUNCT_4 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta persistent persontree rules
2trygerunda persistent person not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3not give uppresent · do-supporta persistent person not said hereeasily propertyvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something persistent goes on for a long time or keeps coming back: a persistent cough, persistent rain.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjamodadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjxcompadvmodpunctdetamodoblpunctamodconjpunctrootSomethingPRONpersistentADJgoesVERBonADVforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUNorCCONJkeepsVERBcomingVERBbackADV:PUNCTaDETpersistentADJcoughNOUN,PUNCTpersistentADJrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 goesnsubj
2persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos1 Somethingamod
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 goesadvmod
5forforADP_8 timecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 timedet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
9ororCCONJ_10 keepscc
10keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goesconj
11comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger10 keepsxcomp
12backbackADV_11 comingadvmod
13::PUNCT_16 coughpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 coughdet
15persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos16 coughamod
16coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing11 comingobl
17,,PUNCT_19 rainpunct
18persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos19 rainamod
19rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing16 coughconj
20..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onpresentSomethingtimevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keeppresentSomething not said heretree rules
3come backgerundSomething not said herea persistent cough and persistent rainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

She is a persistent and hard-working pupil.

nsubjcopdetccamodpunctconjobjpunctrootShePRONisAUXaDETpersistentADJandCCONJhardADJ-PUNCTworkingVERBpupilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 persistentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 persistentcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 persistentdet
4persistentpersistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_8 workingcc
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 workingamod
7--PUNCT_6 hardpunct
8workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 persistentconj
9pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing8 workingobj
10..PUNCT_4 persistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShepersistent propertytree rules
2workgerundShe not said herepupilvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent pupil=Material

Example 2

The persistent rain spoiled our picnic.

detamodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETpersistentADJrainNOUNspoiledVERBourPRONpicnicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 raindet
2persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos3 rainamod
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 spoilednsubj
4spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 picnicnmod:poss
6picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing4 spoiledobj
7..PUNCT_4 spoiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoilparticiplethe persistent rainour picnictree rules

Example 3

A persistent cough should be checked by a doctor.

detamodnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootADETpersistentADJcoughNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXcheckedVERBbyADPaDETdoctorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 coughdet
2persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos3 coughamod
3coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing6 checkednsubj:pass
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 checkedaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 checkedaux:pass
6checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 doctorcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 doctordet
9doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing6 checkedobl
10..PUNCT_6 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkshould · passivea doctora persistent coughvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 4

The persistent fly kept landing on my sandwich.

detamodnsubjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETpersistentADJflyNOUNkeptVERBlandingVERBonADPmyPRONsandwichNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flydet
2persistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos3 flyamod
3flyflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptnsubj
4keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5landinglandVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keptxcomp
6ononADP_8 sandwichcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sandwichnmod:poss
8sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing5 landingobl
9..PUNCT_4 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe persistent flytree rules
2landgerundthe persistent fly not said heremy sandwichvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on sandwich=Destination

Example 5

He was persistent and finally got a reply.

nsubjcopccadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXpersistentADJandCCONJfinallyADVgotVERBaDETreplyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 persistentnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 persistentcop
3persistentpersistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 gotcc
5finallyfinallyADV_6 gotadvmod
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 persistentconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 replydet
8replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
9..PUNCT_3 persistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHepersistent propertytree rules
2getpastHe not said herea replyfinally propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reply=Stimulus

Example 6

Persistent lateness can get you into trouble.

amodnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctrootPersistentADJlatenessNOUNcanAUXgetVERByouPRONintoADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersistentpersistentADJDegree=Pos2 latenessamod
2latenesslatenessNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 getobj
6intointoADP_7 troublecase
7troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl
8..PUNCT_4 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getcanPersistent latenessyoutroublevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Example 7

So savage was it, and so persistent, that it was as much as the people of the house could do to beat it off.

The tree, 24 words
advmodnsubjcopnmodpunctccadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxaclmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootSoADVsavageNOUNwasAUXitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVpersistentADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXasADVmuchADJasSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNcouldAUXdoVERBtoPARTbeatVERBitPRONoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_8 persistentadvmod
2savagesavageNOUNNumber=Sing8 persistentnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 itcop
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 savagenmod
5,,PUNCT_8 persistentpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 persistentcc
7sosoADV_8 persistentadvmod
8persistentpersistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 muchpunct
10thatthatSCONJ_14 muchmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 muchnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 muchcop
13asasADV_14 muchadvmod
14muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 persistentconj
15asasSCONJ_22 domark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 peopledet
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 donsubj
18ofofADP_20 housecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 housedet
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 peoplenmod
21couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 doaux
22dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 muchacl
23totoPART_24 beatmark
24beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf22 doadvcl
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 beatobj
26offoffADP_24 beatcompound:prt
27..PUNCT_8 persistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsavagetree rules
2ispastsavagemuch propertytree rules
3docouldthe people of the housevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4beat offto-infinitivethe people of the house not said heresavagevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/persistent/