pervade
Who acts: smell, bread, deep silence, Joy · What happens: spread, fill, pervade, smell · To what, where: part, thing, whole house, forest, village
«pervade» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pervade in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To spread through every part of a place or thing, filling it all.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 spread | mark |
| 2 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spread | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 thing | cc |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 filling | punct |
| 12 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spread | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 filling | obj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 it | det |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | to-infinitive | every part of a place or thing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through part=Location | |||||
| 2 | fill | gerund | thing | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The smell of bread pervaded the whole house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smell | det |
| 2 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pervaded | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bread | case |
| 4 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smell | nmod |
| 5 | pervaded | pervade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 house | amod |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pervaded | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pervaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pervade | past | the smell of bread | the whole house | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smell | bread | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 2
A deep silence pervaded the forest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 silence | det |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 silence | amod |
| 3 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pervaded | nsubj |
| 4 | pervaded | pervade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pervaded | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pervaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pervade | past | a deep silence | the forest | tree rules |
Example 3
Joy pervaded the village after the feast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joy | Joy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pervaded | nsubj |
| 2 | pervaded | pervade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 village | det |
| 4 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pervaded | obj |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 feast | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 feast | det |
| 7 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pervaded | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pervaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pervade | past | Joy | the village | after the feast | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pervade/